The purpose of Poetslife is to promote the art and discipline of American Tactical Civil Defense for families and small businesses and to contribute practical American civil defense preparedness guidance for all Americans through my articles in the The American Civil Defense Association (TACDA.ORG) Journal of Civil Defense and leadership as the volunteer Vice President of TACDA.

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10/27/2021

The Positives of the Pandemic

Note: The article below will be in the upcoming 50th Anniversary Issue of the Journal of Civil Defense (TACDA.ORG) by the The American Civil Defense Association.

Disasters, like the release of the Communist Chinese Party (CCP) bioweapon,  are experienced differently by everyone. What each person goes through determines the lessons they learn from the event.


Here are mine. 
I hope they help you and your family during the next disaster. Please take the time to read this and reflect on other lessons you and your family learned. 
Then take action to prepare for the next disaster and the one that will follow.

History teaches us that as humans we have always experienced disasters. At any given moment, someone somewhere in the world is in the middle of a disaster.

Huge worldwide disasters like the recent pandemic are more widely known and studied because they impact so many, but all disasters have lessons that must be learned to be better able to handle the next one.

For your health, safety and survival, as well as that of your family, take steps now to ensure that you can successfully overcome the unique challenges each disaster creates, including the recent pandemic. 

Here are some quick and easy steps you can take to protect your family now. Go to the TACDA Survival Store. I recommend three items in particular.

  • WaterBricks: Pure water is essential to survival. Buy WaterBricks to ensure you have pure water for you and your family during and after a disaster. Purchase at least three times the WaterBricks you think you need as pure drinking water disappears very fast in any disaster.
  • EMP-Hardened Waterproof Thumb Drive: Most small business go out of business after a disaster not due to the fire, hurricane, flood, etc., but due to a loss of data. This waterproof thumb drive has our disaster courses on 5% of the memory. The other 95% is for your use. Backup your data daily to ensure your business survives. Moms, back up your family medical data, financial records, and all other vital data on a device you can keep in your purse.
  • Go Dark Faraday Bag: The Go Dark Faraday Bag for Cell Phones and the Go Dark Faraday Bag for Tablets offer one vital tool to blind the unwanted, intrusive power to monitor, track and control your daily life.

American Disaster History Past

For most of American history, Americans knew they were on their own when it came to disasters.

As a nation of farmers, small businesses, and craftsman, they were highly independent problem solvers in their thinking and lives, including when disaster struck.

They depended on themselves, their families, and their faith to meet the challenges of feeding, sheltering, healing, comforting, creating, and building the American Dream.

Even when the American Dream was an American Nightmare, as when hurricanes, fire, flood, disease, war and other disasters that hit them hard and fast in the New World, they responded by rolling up their sleeves and getting it done.

They did what was necessary not only to survive, but to prevail.

And they instilled the same philosophy, work ethic and beliefs in their children and grandchildren.

What was the result?

The most freedom, prosperity and highest living standard ever created.

Americans traditionally knew they were on their own.

For the past few decades, the myth that the government would handle the disaster and its impacts for you gained widespread currency among the American people.

Nothing could be further from the truth.

You are on your own.

Now, with the pandemic in the rear-view mirror, you hopefully have figured out that you are on your own.

Prepare now that supplies are abundant to prepare yourself and your family for the next disaster. 

For a good podcast on the history of civil defense in the United States and especially children, listen to Civil Defense Radio here.

The Big Lessons of the Pandemic

Think back to life in the United States in December 2019 when the Wuhan Flu was taken by five million infected Chinese citizens taking flights all over the world spreading it to millions in over 200 countries.

Your world changed forever.         

Americans woke up to the reality that a catastrophic disaster, once viewed on their televisions and smart phones in other nations since World War II, was now in their reality daily.

Toilet paper, clean water, abundant food, even their assumption that their health was good and their lives were long, was suddenly no longer guaranteed.

Americans learned in a matter of days what the rest of the world knew from birth…that their safety and security was fleeting, and their safety and security were vulnerable.

As their local, state and federal governments cast about without a clear direction out or even a cogent explanation of what was happening, they began to panic.

The elderly were dying in great numbers and the panic worsened as the media highlighted the worst fears and provided no solutions.

As just one of many examples, in Mount Airy, MD where I live the media provided round the clock coverage of a nursing home nearby where 28 patients died due to incompetence in the pandemic (https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/maryland-imposes-70000-fine-on-nursing-home-where-nearly-all-residents-contracted-covid-19/2020/06/26/a0ece6ee-b7cb-11ea-a8da-693df3d7674a_story.html).

Tools to fight the pandemic were in short supply.

I know because I had to take $3,000 of my emergency funds to purchase personal protective equipment (PPE) from North American Rescue (https://www.narescue.com/all-products.html) for the Mount Airy Police Department, the State Troopers at the Frederick barracks, and for the priest who said Last Rites for 28 elderly who died at the nursing home in Mount Airy.

The governor of Maryland was before the cameras daily saying he was supplying all the needs for the public employees and medical community in my state.

He even claimed he went to South Korea and purchased “South Korean” PPE.

I knew differently as I knew the people he claimed to be helping and they had nothing at the time.

And when he went to South Korea, he purchased CCP PPE that had been bought up by the overseas Chinese buyers who purchase baby formula for Chinese parents as they do not trust the government providers there given they added table hardener to baby formula over 22 years ago and killed thousands of babies.

Therefore, to this day baby formula is more valuable than gold or heroin in Red China.

When the governor of Maryland returned and proclaimed he purchased all the PPE required for the citizens of Maryland, he was lauded in the media.

But within weeks reports began to surface that the PPE he purchased from the CCP was highly defective.

The story quickly went down the memory hole.

But Americans in Maryland, like Americans in New York and California and all over the country, began to question their pre-pandemic beliefs.

They began to learn that it was a myth that government authorities were:

·         Competent

·         Ready to care for you

·         Knew more than they did

·         Would take care of you

As the months dragged on and the chaos increased, many Americans came to realized that they were on their own when it came to their survival.

And that is a good thing.

For 45 years I have been trying to educate Americans that good times can become bad times very quickly.

Maybe 1% of Americans were previously open to preparing for their own survival.

Now, far more are willing to do what is necessary to increase their chances of surviving a natural or manmade disaster.

This has been the purpose of TACDA since it was founded in 1962.

History and experience have taught me and many the basic fact although survival is never guaranteed, it is more likely if you prepare.

When the 2020 pandemic hit Americans, most had forgotten that fact.

With the pandemic, they had to adapt and overcome their fears and prior ways to survive.

Many did so in a highly positive way.

As someone who has studied disasters my entire adult life, I saw average Americans rally to save their families and their civilization.

Despite the constant fear porn the media spews out, Americans made massive strides learning, adopting, adapting and implementing survival skills.

Some follow. 

Americans Realized Supply Lines are Tenuous

Before the pandemic, most Americans assumed supplies like toilet paper, meat, baby formula, diapers and other basic necessities would always be abundant.

When the shelves were stripped in days of such items in early 2020, they were in shock, but quickly found ways to find what they needed.

They shopped online.

Instead of going to stores like Cosco that hoarders frequented, they went to a Dollar General and bought what they needed for their families.

Because no supply chain can keep up with the endless demand of hoarders, when people were able to find their basic supplies, or alternatives.

And as for the toilet paper shortage that everyone experienced and was talking about back in March of 2020, many Americans realized there are alternatives. In other words, they adapted (for an example, see: https://theprovidentprepper.org/no-toilet-paper-no-problem-14-emergency-alternatives/). 

Supply Lines Bent but did not Break…This Time

I did video supply line testing of grocery stores for the first 7 months of the pandemic.

Initially, there was total panic. Shoppers cleared out the shelves quickly, much as they do before a hurricane.

At the retail end, there were five layers to the supply line pyramid that were subject to extreme pressure.

First, big box stores were hit hard. Hoarders stuck hard and fast and cleared out their immediate inventory in days. Even when the big box stores resupplied, the hoarders returned and cleaned them out again.

It took them many months to return their inventory to pre-pandemic levels, but they eventually accomplished that end.

Second, panic buying by shoppers cleaned out grocery store shelves. With most items on a three-day resupply timeline, it was hard for grocers to keep up with inventory. For the four grocery stores I monitored and filmed, most had serious shortages on numerous aisles.

Like big box stores, they could not provide enough basic supplies as each time them did the hoarders would clean them out. But eventually the grocers were able to restock to meet the demand.

The third level was convenience stores that provide so many basic survival items in addition to gas (coffee, drinks, chicken, refreshments, toiletries, snacks, etc.) to a very large number of Americans.

They were hit hard initially until so many Americans began to work from home and ordered food via apps. (Although food ordering apps can be a quick solution to feeding yourself and your family at times, they are vulnerable to shut down during disasters. See, for example, https://tacda.org/chinas-dependence-on-digital-cash-exchange-for-goods-causes-suffering-amidst-power-outages/.)

The fourth level of the supply line is what I call specialty stores. For example, near me is a well-supplied meat and fish market (http://www.wagnersmeats.com/) and a fruit and vegetable factory store (https://mccutcheons.com/factory-store/) .

Both have been there for decades and supply abundant food basics at a reasonable price. Both, perhaps because they are family owned, were able to keep up with the increased demand when shoppers went to them after the big box stores and groceries ran out of supplies.

The fifth level is the general store. I monitored the Dollar General (https://stores.dollargeneral.com/md/frederick/11988/) nearby. Perhaps many shoppers do not know they exist as they have never shopped there, but everything you need to survive is found there. In my several months of monitory the supply lines and shelf items at the Dollar General they never ran out of anything.

Your supply chain will be unique to your location. Get to know it before the next event so you do not waste time trying to find items that will only be purchased at another location.

WARNING: Increasingly, we are dependent on Red China for everything from critical rare elements for cell phones and military hardware to inner tubes for our tires to microchips for our electronic devices. They have been clear that they will cut off our supply at any time for any reason if they want.

Government Does not Know Best

I worked for many years to create an emergency operations plan, disaster exercises, continuity of operations plans, memorandum of understanding and other planning tools for the mayor and town of Mount Airy, MD.

When the initial panic hit back in March of 2020, he created a “Disaster Response Team” and put police tape around the children’s playgrounds.

Despite all my volunteer work in this area, I was not invited to be on the “Disaster Response Team” by the mayor, and I figured he had enough going on and did not question him about it.

However, when I saw his team wrapped police tape around all the children’s playgrounds and posted multiple panic warning signs at these playgrounds, I called him.

Keep in mind this was someone I had written many 9/11 ceremony speeches for, created campaign strategies that helped him win elected office, and considered a friend until then.

Up to this point we had even been discussing me acting as a ghost writer for a book we planned called, “The Best Small-Town Mayor in America.”

“Mayor, what are you doing to the children? They need sunshine and exercise to get Vitamin D and to build their immune systems. They need to play and laugh and run around and enjoy each other socially like normal children. Why did you shut down the children’s playgrounds? That is the opposite of what they need.”

“That is what the governor ordered.”

“Why would you listen to him? He can’t even get PPE to the local police or state troopers. I know because I just used up my $3,000 emergency funds to buy it from North American Rescue and gave it to them. And he lies. He said he got PPE from the South Korean’s but bought it from the CCP.”

“That’s what the governor ordered.”

“OK. Can I come over and we can talk about it?”

Remember, this is someone I knew and worked with and enjoyed for 12 years.

“Not necessary. The decision has already been made.”

Then he hung up.

Afterwards, he would not take a call from me or answer my emails.

I bring this up for two reasons.

First, it is a small example of how government leaders, local, county, state and federal were making decisions in a panic mode without thought to short- or long-term consequences.

Such consequences include that many Americans gained 30 pounds during the pandemic due to lack of physical activity which in the long run will kill more Americans than the few who were killed by the pandemic.

Sadly, this includes our precious children.

Second, it is representative of millions of government mandatory policies, plans and directives that were destructive to the health of American children and their families.

For example, gargling each day with hydrogen peroxide kills germs, bacteria and viruses and thereby prevents any coronavirus.

Washing with goat milk soap, as it has the highest fat content of any soap, melts the coronavirus (https://tacda.org/how-soap-destroys-covid-19/).

Simple solutions like this were not only censored by Big Media, Big Tech, Big Pharma and Big Government, but such solutions were mocked and the reputations of anyone who suggested such easy solutions were destroyed.

Two years into this pandemic, more and more Americans now realize that their government leaders failed them.

I believe many Americans have gone through many of these kinds of experiences during the pandemic.

As I said…you are on your own. 

Small Changes that in Total are Huge

Think of the plastic splash guards that are everywhere from convenience to coffee stores these days.

They are just one of millions of small changes that have happened due to the pandemic.

And many such changes are positive.

For example, recently I was at a Mother’s Day dinner with my wife and son.

They had a plastic barrier between the booths that also acted as a sound barrier.

Where before the loud diners to beside us would have drown out our conversation, the plastic barriers allowed us to hear each other and resulted in a more pleasant dinner.

Think about it and you will identify many such small, but positive, changes due to the pandemic.

Rather than listen to the continuous negative impacts of the pandemic Big Media pushes 24/7, think for yourself and you will discover many positives of the pandemic for you, your family, and your community.

It just takes the effort to do so. 

Independent Schools Grew Exponentially

Because so many parents of school-age children had to rapidly adapt when the schools closed and the teachers refused to teach during the pandemic, despite the scientifically and data proven fact that children do not get or transmit the Wuhan flu, many decided they could no longer rely on collectivist public education systems.

These parents have created charter, Christian, private, and home school options in remarkable numbers (see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vK5iEkPw0bM).

This is a permanent change that will have a huge impact on this nation. 

What is to be Done

These are a few changes I noted during the pandemic.

You no doubt have many others you observed.

The pandemic was a massive event with many lessons.

I have detailed a few I learned.

You and your family no doubt learned others.

What is important is that Americans were shaken from their belief that disaster on a scale we just experienced could not happen here.

It did.

I know as I have distributed over 5,000 business cards to moms, small business owners and others to help them adapt.

Only 5 people have refused to take my TACDA business card in the past two years.

That is 3,995 out of my sample of 3000 who now realize we all must adapt and are open to learning how to do so for themselves and their families.

TACDA will help you do that.

TACDA has been educating Americans about multiple disasters since 1962.

We uploaded four decades of the Journal of Civil Defense and added search terms in a search engine optimization field that make it easy for you to research them (https://tacda.org/journal-topic/journal-of-civil-defense/).

Current and recent issues of the Journal of Civil Defense, like this one you are reading, are full of ways to learn and prepare for natural and manmade disasters (https://tacda.org/product/the-journal-of-civil-defense/).

We carefully vet and offer a limited number of survival items in our Survival Store that will help you and your family (https://tacda.org/the-survival-store/).

To start, I highly recommend the Waterbricks and the EMP-hardened thumb drive.

With Waterbricks, you can easily preserve and stack water, the essential survival element. As they stack, you can use them to create furniture or shelter in an emergency. They can also be used to store bullets, gold, silver, grain, and other survival items (https://tacda.org/product/standard-waterbrick-blue-10-pack-3-5-gallon/).

When disaster strikes, many small businesses go out of business due to data loss, not due to fire, flood, chemical spill, etc. To store your data daily, try our EMP-hardened waterproof thumb drive. A perfect gift and great insurance. Comes pre-loaded with all the TACDA coursework resource essentials. (https://tacda.org/product/emp-resistant-waterproof-usb-drive/).

So, prepare now for the next disaster that is as certain to arrive as the sun tomorrow.

 

 

7/02/2021

Goat Milk Soap and Hydrogen Peroxide to Defeat Coronavirus

I highly recommend Belle Acres for your goat milk soap.

"Hello and welcome to Belles Acres!
Our farm is located in beautiful Romney West Virginia and Rising Sun Maryland. We make amazing homemade goat milk soap and goat milk lotion made with fresh goat milk that comes from our farm. Our products are made from scratch the old fashioned way.
Goat milk is loaded with vitamins and nutrients that add moisturizing and healing qualities to our products. Our soaps are made with Olive, Coconut and Palm Oils and then super fatted with Shea Butter. We use only steam distilled essential oils or phthalate free skin safe Fragrance Oils.
Our soaps produce a rich and creamy, gentle lather that leaves your skin smooth, soft, moisturized and nourished.
Our lotions are made with Jojoba Oil and Vegetable Glycerin. This lotion is non greasy and very nourishing and healing. Great for both face and body! Nothing can compare!
Belles Acres Goat Milk Soaps and Lotions are wonderful for treating the symptoms of eczema and psiorasis.
Our skin care line also extends into facial serums, natural healing and pain relieving salves, natural insect repellents and other all natural products that are safe and effective and meet a variety of needs that provide chemical free alternatives!
Thank You for Supporting Family Farms."

As all the disinformation and misinformation propagated by CCPCDCCNNABCCBSWAWHINTOPOSTNYTIMESETC has so terrified American's that many are still wearing the useless masks, it is important to repost the usefulness of hydrogen peroxide and goat milk soap to actually destroy the Chinese flu, and other flu's, before they can infect your body host.
Please see below.

Use goat milk soap and hydrogen peroxide to defeat the coronavirus.
My "how goat milk soap melts coronavirus analysis" may be found on Periscopetv here
Why goat milk soap destroys coronavirus I described here.

The best place to get goat milk soap is Goat Milk Stuff. It is a great alternative to the skin cracking 70% alcohol based "sanitizers."

Goat Milk Stuff, Jim and PJ Jonas. 812 752 0622, www.goatmilkstuff.com, soap@goatmilkstuff.com, facebook.com/goatmilstuff, 76 South Lake Road North, Scottsburg, IN 47170


You have seen everyone in China using bleach to disinfect, but that is not always safe or effective. It’s kind of like the surgical safety masks they are all wearing. They are better than nothing, of course, but they are not 100% effective.
Instead, purchase and store bottles of hydrogen peroxide. It is a safe, inexpensive and effective disinfectant and antiseptic. And it has multiple prevention uses.
The great advantage of iodine antiseptics is their wide scope of antimicrobial activity, killing all principal pathogens and, given enough time, even spores, which are considered to be the most difficult form of microorganisms to be inactivated by disinfectants and antiseptics.
I learned the wonder of hydrogen peroxide working on an anthrax project in 2002 to clean out anthrax spores in post offices where they had been released. A British company charged our government an enormous amount of money for a secret cleaning formula that was mostly, yes, hydrogen peroxide.
Hydrogen peroxide has so many uses to fight this pandemic. For example, when you return from the grocery store with fruits and vegetables that someone who is infected has been near and breathed on, wash them in hydrogen peroxide when you get home to mitigate the risk of that microbe getting into your system.
Also, be sure to clean your shopping bags with which you brought home the fruit and vegetables.
Hydrogen peroxide has so many uses in preventing coronavirus. Below are a few from 50+ nifty uses for hydrogen peroxide for your home, garden, and body
  • “Hydrogen peroxide can work wonders on soothing a sore throat. There are a couple ways you can do it. You can either gargle a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and warm, boiled water, or you can dip a depression stick in 3% peroxide and coat your tonsils.
  • We all know (unfortunately) that there is no cure for the common cold. However, the symptoms can be managed and shortened with the use of hydrogen peroxide. Create a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, salt, and baking soda then rub inside nasal passages – it will help draw out any infections and kill bacteria.
  • As trips to the grocery store may be restricted as in China, you will need to keep your fruits and vegetables fresh longer. Did you know hydrogen peroxide can help extend the life of your fruits and vegetables? Fill your kitchen sink with water and add a quarter cup of food grade hydrogen peroxide. Soak your produce for 20 minutes, then rinse and dry. You’ll be amazed how much longer it stays fresh.
  • Makeup brushes can become a breeding ground for bacteria – thankfully, they’re very easy to clean. Mix 3% hydrogen peroxide with water and soak your brushes for approximately 5 minutes. Rinse the brushes with water then let them dry. Do this once a week for clean, bacteria-free brushes.”
Cleaning with bleach is effective, but not really safe. Hydrogen peroxide is just as effective, but safe. Think of it this way. Would you rather clean your children’s toys in a solution of bleach or hydrogen peroxide?
So, with a good barrier such as the Biological Personal Protection Kit and hydrogen peroxide, you are better prepared.

Why Hand Washing Prevents Wuhan Coronavirus - It's the FAT

Poetslife
Occasional Contributor

Why Hand Washing Prevents Coronavirus from Spreading

Palli Thordarson, a chemistry professor at the University of New South Wales, explains why soap is so effective against the Wuhan Coronavirus. Source

Please read his entire thread below.

Here is his Twitter feed from which I abstracted his knowledge.

We are told every day to wash our hands to prevent the spread of the Wuhan Coronavirus or any flu. We are never told why. Here is why.

My deep gratitude to Professor Thordarson for explaining why we need to wash our hands religiously to get past this current pandemic flu.

The Spanish Flu lasted 13 weeks in 1918. We'll see how long this one lasts.

 

Palli Thordarson

@PalliThordarson   

Mar 8th 2020, 41 tweets, 9 min read

1/25 Part 1 - Why does soap work so well on the SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus and indeed most viruses? Because it is a self-assembled nanoparticle in which the weakest link is the lipid (fatty) bilayer. A two part thread about soap, viruses and supramolecular chemistry #COVID19

2/25 The soap dissolves the fat membrane and the virus falls apart like a house of cards and "dies", or rather, we should say it becomes inactive as viruses aren’t really alive. Viruses can be active outside the body for hours, even days. 

3/25 Disinfectants, or liquids, wipes, gels and creams containing alcohol (and soap) have a similar effects but are not really quite as good as normal soap. Apart from the alcohol and soap, the “antibacterial agents” in these products don't affect the virus structure much at all. 

4/25 Consequently, many antibacterial products are basically just an expensive version of soap in terms of how they act on viruses. Soap is the best but alcohol wipes are good when soap is not practical or handy (e.g. office receptions). 

5/25 But why exactly is soap so good? To explain that, I will take you through a bit of a journey through supramolecular #chemistry, nanoscience and virology. I try to explain this in generic terms as much as possible, which means leaving some specialist chemistry terms out. 

6/25 I point out to that while I am expert in supramolecular chemistry and the assembly of nanoparticles, I am not a virologists. The image with the first tweet is from an excellent post here which is dense with good virology info:

 

SARS-CoV-2 and the lessons we have to learn from it.At this moment the media is covering SARS-CoV-2 ...

7/25 I have always been fascinated by viruses as I see them as one of them most spectacular examples of how supramolecular chemistry and nanoscience can converge. Most viruses consist of three key building blocks: RNA, proteins and lipids. 

8/25 The RNA is the viral genetic material -it is very similar to DNA. The proteins have several roles including breaking into the target cell, assist with virus replication and basically to be a key building block (like a brick in a house) in the whole virus structure. 

9/25 The lipids then form a coat around the virus, both for protection and to assist with its spread and cellular invasion. The RNA, proteins and lipids self-assemble to form the virus. Critically, there are no strong “covalent” bonds holding these units together. 

10/25 Instead the viral self-assembly is based on weak “non-covalent” interactions between the proteins, RNA and lipids. Together these act together like a Velcro so it is very hard to break up the self-assembled viral particle. Still, we can do it (e.g. with soap!). 

11/25 Most viruses, including the coronavirus, are between 50-200 nanometers – so they are truly nanoparticles. Nanoparticles have complex interactions with surfaces they are on. Same with viruses. Skin, steel, timber, fabric, paint and porcelain are very different surfaces. 

12/25 When a virus invades a cell, the RNA “hijacks” the cellular machinery like a computer virus (!) and forces the cell to start to makes a lot of fresh copies of its own RNA and the various proteins that make up the virus. 

13/25 These new RNA and protein molecules, self-assemble with lipids (usually readily present in the cell) to form new copies of the virus. That is, the virus does not photocopy itself, it makes copies of the building blocks which then self-assemble into new viruses! 

14/25 All those new viruses eventually overwhelm the cell and it dies/explodes releasing viruses which then go on to infect more cells. In the lungs, some of these viruses end up in the airways and the mucous membranes surrounding these. 

15/25 When you cough, or especially when you sneeze, tiny droplets from the airways can fly up to 10 meters (30 ft)! The larger ones are thought to be main coronavirus carriers and they can go at least 2 m (7 ft). Thus – cover your coughs & sneezes people! 

16/25 These tiny droplets end on surfaces and often dry out quickly. But the viruses are still active! What happens next is all about supramolecular chemistry and how self-assembled nanoparticles (like the viruses) interact with their environment! 

17/25 Now it is time to introduce a powerful supramolecular chemistry concept that effectively says: similar molecules appear to interact more strongly with each other than dissimilar ones. Wood, fabric and not to mention skin interact fairly strongly with viruses. 

18/25 Contrast this with steel, porcelain and at least some plastics, e.g. teflon. The surface structure also matter – the flatter the surface the less the virus will “stick” to the surface. Rougher surfaces can actually pull the virus apart. 

19/25 So why are surfaces different? The virus is held together by a combination of hydrogen bonds (like those in water) and what we call hydrophilic or “fat-like” interactions. The surface of fibres or wood for instance can form a lot of hydrogen bonds with the virus. 

20/25 In contrast steel, porcelain or teflon do not form a lot of hydrogen bond with the virus. So the virus is not strongly bound to these surfaces. The virus is quite stable on these surface whereas it doesn’t stay active for as long on say fabric or wood. 

21/25 For how long does the virus stay active? It depends. The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is thought to stay active on favourable surfaces for hours, possibly a day. Moisture (“dissolves”), sun light (UV light) and heat (molecular motions) all make the virus less stable. 

22/25 The skin is an ideal surface for a virus! It is “organic” and the proteins and fatty acids in the dead cells on the surface interact with the virus through both hydrogen bonds and the “fat-like” hydrophilic interactions. 

23/25 So when you touch say a steel surface with a virus particle on it, it will stick to your skin and hence get transferred onto your hands. But you are not (yet) infected. If you touch your face though, the virus can get transferred from your hands and on to your face. 

24/25 And now the virus is dangerously close to the airways and the mucus type membranes in and around your mouth and eyes. So the virus can get in…and voila! You are infected (that is, unless your immune system kills the virus). 

25/25 If the virus is on your hands you can pass it on by shaking someone’s else hand. Kisses, well, that's pretty obvious…It comes without saying that if someone sneezes right in your face you are kind of stuffed. Part 2 about soap coming next (25 post limit reached)! 

26/39 Part 2 about soap, supramolecular chemistry and viruses. So how often do you touch your face? It turns out most people touch the face once every 2-5 minutes! Yeah, so you at high risk once the virus gets on your hands unless you can wash the active virus off. 

27/39 So let’s try washing it off with plain water. It might just work. But water “only” competes with the strong “glue-like” interactions between the skin and virus via hydrogen bonds. They virus is quite sticky and may not budge. Water isn’t enough. 

28/39 Soapy water is totally different. Soap contains fat-like substances knowns as amphiphiles, some structurally very similar to the lipids in the virus membrane. The soap molecules “compete” with the lipids in the virus membrane.

29/39 The soap molecules also compete with a lot other non-covalent bonds that help the proteins, RNA and the lipids to stick together. The soap is effectively “dissolving” the glue that holds the virus together. Add to that all the water. 

30/39 The soap also outcompetes the interactions between the virus and the skin surface. Soon the viruses get detached and fall a part like a house of cards due to the combined action of the soap and water. The virus is gone! 

31/39 The skin is quite rough and wrinkly which is why you do need a fair amount of rubbing and soaking to ensure the soap reaches very crook and nanny on the skin surface that could be hiding active viruses. 

32/39 Alcohol based products, which pretty includes all “disinfectants” and “antibacterial” products contain a high-% alcohol solution, typically 60-80% ethanol, sometimes with a bit of isopropanol as well and then water + a bit of a soap.

33/39 Ethanol and other alcohols do not only readily form hydrogen bonds with the virus material but as a solvent, are more lipophilic than water. Hence alcohol do also dissolve the lipid membrane and disrupt other supramolecular interactions in the virus. 

34/39 However, you need a fairly high concentration (maybe +60%) of the alcohol to get a rapid dissolution of the virus. Vodka or whiskey (usually 40% ethanol), will not dissolve the virus as quickly. Overall alcohol is not quite as good as soap at this task.

35/39 Nearly all antibacterial products contain alcohol and some soap and this does help killing viruses. But some also include “active” bacterial killing agents, like triclosan. Those, however, do basically nothing to the virus! 

36/39 To sum up, viruses are almost like little grease-nanoparticles. They can stay active for many hours on surfaces and then get picked up by touch. They then get to our face and infect us because most of us touch the face quite frequently. 

37/39 Water is not very effective alone in washing the virus off our hands. Alcohol based product work better. But nothing beats soap – the virus detaches from the skin and falls apart very readily in soapy water. 

38/39 Here you have it – supramolecular chemistry and nanoscience tell us not only a lot about how the virus self-assembled into a functional active menace, but also how we can beat viruses with something as simple as soap.

39/39 Thank you for reading my first thread. Apologies for any mistakes in the above. I might have some virology details wrong here as I am not a virologist unlike @MackayIM who I am a big fan of! But I hope this inspires you not only to use soap but to read up on chemistry! 

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Wow! That took of quickly. Thanks! I should mention that this thread is based on a Facebook post I did in Icelandic yesterday. That one took off too with +1K shares already but Iceland had a very rapid rise in COVID-19 cases the past week or so. 

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More from @PalliThordarsonsee all

Palli Thordarson

@PalliThordarson

a day ago

1/9 It looks like my "soap" tweet has been quoted all over the place. Wonderful! I do though take a slight issue with the tone in some of these when it comes to soap vs hand sanitiser. Just because I said, soap is better, doesn't mean sanitiser are not good-they are very good!

2/9 Let's recap: Soap dissolves the virus by breaking up the interactions that hold it together. The alcohol in sanitisers and wipes does pretty much the same: "Hence alcohol does also dissolve the lipid membrane and disrupts other supramolecular interactions in the virus"

 

3/9 There is a subtle point here that I didn't explain. Alcohol is a solvent. It is different from water or say petrol. Now, non-covalent interactions are very solvent dependent. The "hydrophobic" interactions that hold the virus together are strongest in water (water = hydro).

 

Palli Thordarson

@PalliThordarson

Mar 9th 2020

1/18 A soap is a soap is a soap! I am still flabbergasted by your response to my Twitter thread about the #COVID19 Coronavirus, soap and supramolecular chemistry! I have been quite busy today but I in this thread I will try to provide answers to some of your questions:

2/18 A lot of the questions are basically about which soap is best? Some people ask if detergents are better/worse than soap? Let me start with the latter one. Basically, what people call a detergent and what is a soap seems to differ! To me as a chemists they are very similar.

3/18 The Wikipedia entry on detergents seems to delineate detergents from soap mainly by calling alkylbenzenesulfonates & similar chemicals detergents, whereas fatty acid salts are soaps. You find detergents mainly in things like laundry detergents. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detergent