The purpose of Poetslife is to promote the art and discipline of American Tactical Civil Defense for families and small businesses and to contribute practical American civil defense preparedness guidance for all Americans through my articles in the The American Civil Defense Association (TACDA.ORG) Journal of Civil Defense and leadership as the volunteer Vice President of TACDA.

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12/28/2019

Children and Civil Defense


Find a few simple necessary civil defense supplies (like potassium iodate)  at the American Civil Defense store here.
Read how civil defense still has supporters here.
We teach children from when they can begin to understand subjects to help them have a long, healthy, and prosperous life. Yet the subject of civil defense, essential to those goals, is completely neglected by public, private and home schools every day.
This article will seek to help fill that gap for parents (and grandparents) in some of the core areas of civil defense so you may teach your children and grandchildren those skills.
Greater exploration of the topics of civil defense may be explored by visiting the websites or reading the books suggested here.

Brief Definition of Civil Defense

Civil defense as used here includes all the tasks taken to ensure the safety of citizens from attack (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear) as well as from the negative impacts of natural disasters.
At the very core of civil defense is the protection of children. In the United States, it is mostly done by unpaid volunteers in support of front-line emergency personnel with oversight by the government.
For background, see the Wold War Museum and the Titan Missile Museum websites.

Civil Defense History: WWII to Today

Civil defense for children has been practiced from the beginning of time, but here we will briefly analyze civil defense from the end of World War II until today. I will then offer several ways to help children with various aspects of good civil defense planning, supplies, and tactics.
From the end of World War II through the 1950’s and 1960’s, the emphasis was on training children on how to “duck and cover” or find shelter from incoming nuclear weapons.
There was also an emphasis on building shelters, often in the basement or backyard. Fallout shelters were built because nuclear war at the time were a good possibility and they were one way to reduce the loss of life should the unthinkable happen.
For the Duck and Cover film that was widely shown to children in the 1950’s and 1960’s, see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWH4tWkZpPU). For fallout shelter videos, see: History Brief: For Family Fallout Shelters, see the History Brief at:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLoiQ9pZjfk)
Today there are many YouTube videos mocking these videos, viewing them as laughable because the nuclear war they prepared for never happened or the shelters and supplies gathered were never going to save anyone.
I disagree.
Given the international tensions at the time and how close we came to nuclear war (I know a Marine who was in Guantanamo Bay and another who was in Florida ready to deploy during the Cuban Missile Crisis…both assure me we were one call away from a nuclear war at that time), those preparations were prudent.
Moreover, preparing to live by preparing to deal with known contingencies (civil defense) has been essential to human survival for thousands of years.
And before laughing too hard, consider that citizens then knew the threats and took measures to prepare to meet and overcome them. How many citizens can say the same today? Witness the panic buying as hurricane Florence approaches.

The Elite Engage in Civil Defense….So Should You

As proof, the Carnegie Corporation just gave a huge sum of money ($500,000) to a junior professor named Alex Wellerstein at the Stevens Institute of Technology to “reinvent” civil defense (http://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/2017/07/13/the-reinventing-civil-defense-project/) (https://reinventingcivildefense.org/.
His Secrecy Blog (http://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/) explores, in a highly cerebral and academic way, the history, reality, threat, potential use, impact and survival possibility of nukes.
Professor Wellerstein also created the NUKEMAP to see if you are in the blast zone should nuclear weapons rain down on your domicile. and the NUKEMAP.
I actually entered my address in the NUKEMAP years ago to make sure my family would be outside the blast zones of Baltimore and Washington, DC. when I moved to Mt. Airy, MD.
Not sure you can get more elite than the Carnegie Foundation. If they are spending large sums of money to analyze and promote (reinvent) civil defense, why not average Americans?
Moreover, the elites have built, and are building, multiple civil defense communities to ensure they survive a nuclear exchange. See here , and here 
And the elite of the elite, Silicon Valley billionaires, have their survival communities ready, and if this is not a contemporary civil defense project, I don’t know what is. Oh, maybe this.
On the natural disaster side, enter #naturaldisaster in an Instagram or Twitter search engine. You will be able to view thousands of videos of natural disasters.
They happen somewhere on the earth every hour. You only know of the ones that affect you directly or that the media chooses to report, but they occur continuously on this dynamic, living, erupting planet.
So, natural disasters happen. Nuclear war has happened and will likely happen again.
Let’s prepare. And live. And triumph. And be great at it!
Here are a few ways you can prepare yourself, your children and grandchildren in civil defense.
Check out Subterropolis. What is Subterropolis? And more. And one more.
And you don’t have to have hundreds of thousands in funding from the Carnegie Foundation to do so.
Just use your family budget in a wise and prudent way.
Ways to do so are below.

Planning for Civil Defense for Children

Kylene and Jonathan Jones, in Provident Prepper: Common Sense Guide to Emergency Preparedness, Self-Reliance and Provident Living, have written a book that comprehensively  deals with civil defense.
For example, Chapter 2 called, Preparing Children to Thrive in a Disaster, present in Plain English the best things you can do for your children, and their practical steps in this civil defense guide book will assist you.
Chapter 4, Family Emergency Plan: We Can Make It Together, details how to create a family emergency plan. They are clear about what I've observed for years: this is a parental responsibility that will pay off when the event happens, and it is a thankless task like many thankless parental tasks.

The Civil Defense Community

Michael Mabee, who wrote The Civil Defense Book: Emergency Preparedness for a Rural or Suburban Community, takes a community civil defense approach. Children are part of a family, but they are also a part of a community. He argues, insightfully, that if the community civil defense is strong, there is a far greater chance children will survive and prosper. The book examines how communities can prepare for and respond to nuclear, terrorist, hurricane, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), power outages, cyberattacks and other natural and man-made threats.

Civil Defense for Children — Medical

Good civil defense planning for children involves medical planning beyond just simple first aid kits and training. To understand just how much greater medical needs for children are in disasters, see: The Storm Doctor: Joplin Tornado https://stormdoctor.blogspot.com/ ). You don’t ever want to be caught having your children looking at you plaintively with fear facing a major medical catastrophe and you don’t have the tools to handle it. Visit North American Rescue’s product with a mission website, especially for:
·  Trauma and First Aid Kits
·  Audio Bleeding Control Kits
·  Combat Application Tourniquets (CAT)
·  Burntec Burn Dressing
·  Bleeding Control Kits
·  Casualty Response Kits
·  Splinting and Immobilization Products
·  Medical and Surgical Products
·  Treatment Support and Accessories
They offer special forces-level medical products that will provide you with the equipment and tools you need to care for children in a civil defense emergency. See: https://www.narescue.com/

Civil Defense Supplies for Children

Because they are children, it will be mostly parents and adults gathering civil defense supplies. One option is the TACDA Store. For example, they sell Potassium Iodate (K103) to shield the thyroid and prevent it from absorbing radioactive iodine during a nuclear emergency. (Unfortunately, people in California during the Fukushima radioactive scare mostly bought knock-off pills that did not work.) Sanitation kits, personal hygiene and first aid kit, folding portable toilets, water filtration socks, Aquarain four filter systems, emergency food bars, privacy shelters, fire blankets and so many products offered there are of great civil defense for children.

Civil Defense — Children Need Clean Water

Water, of course, is essential to life and essential to children, especially for civil defense. Storing that water so that it is available when needed is even more essential. WaterBrick International offers a storage medium that is durable, clean, safe, portable and designed to be conveniently stacked.  Each has a handle for easy use and transport and a spigot for drinking and practicing good hygiene. They can be frozen to extend the life of food or medicine in an emergency, and you can drink the fresh water when they melt. WaterBricks can also be used to store food, to build furniture and shelter, and as sandbags.

Educating Children about Civil Defense

It is up to parents (and grandparents) to know civil defense and to educate their children. The media, government, and schools are not going to do it.
But you can.

Find Fun Events like a Civil Defense Expo

Remember to keep it fun. For example, practice an emergency evacuation as a game. For the wee ones, this will be easy. For the bigger ones, it is more of a challenge, but it can be done.
One great event to do with your children or grandchildren is to take them to a civil defense expo in your community.  It is usually called an Emergency Preparedness Expo. In Carroll County where I live, every September the Carroll County Department of Public Safety presents police and fire, emergency medical services, public safety electric companies, and standing emergency management (civil defense) displays. Many of the activities are directed at children. There are other such civil defense related activities (open house at a fire station (ours features toy trains at Christmas). Keep your eyes open and you will find such civil defense related events to which you can take your children or grandchildren. See: https://poetslife.blogspot.com/2017/09/emergency-preparedness-expo_28.html
Find the civil defense and emergency management apps that apply to your area. Our Department of Public Safety offers a Prepare Me Carroll app.
It enables residents to access emergency information, alerts and preparedness guidance on the go. Download the app to all your children’s phones and then make a game of guessing how to find information. Some of the items featured in this app include emergency alerts, local weather and power outages, storm related closures, social media, traffic updates, Emergency Management contact information, preparedness guidance and an interactive emergency kit checklist.
Use your imagination and keep it fun. They will learn how to use it as a game and know how to use it in an emergency.
For starters, read The Provident Prepper and the Civil Defense Book noted above. Both will provide practical steps to get your family ready for emergencies that are certain to happen.

Use the Internet

Use search engines on the Internet (https://duckduckgo.com/ for search and https://brave.com/ for browsing are useful) to find additional civil defense resources and learning tools. Be aware that civil defense concepts, strategies, supplies and information may be found under emergency management, survival, prepping or other search terms more popular than civil defense.
YouTube has thousands of civil defense and emergency preparedness videos.
As with anything on the Internet, you must be careful to discern what is good material. For example, when I just searched under emergency preparedness, Keeping it Dutch in Pryor, OK has an instructional video on Hurricane Florence Category 4 Emergency Preparedness!?! How Do You Save the Farm Animals? (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wt3sk-f6b-w) 
There is much livestock in the areas Florence will strike. Here is a useful video for preparing.

Use the TACDA Website

The TACDA website (https://tacda.org/) has a very useful series of topics under the TACDA Academy tab. (Psychology of Civil Defense, Nuclear Weapons Effects, All Hazard Sheltering, Chemical/Biological Warfare, EMP (Electro-Magnetic Pulse) and Power Failure, Radiation, Natural Disasters, Food Storage, Water Purification, Sanitation, Cold Weather Survival, Evaluation and 72-Hour Kits, Communications, Alternative Energy and Fuel, Medical Preparedness, Triage and First Response, and Post Event Survival). All of these courses may be downloaded as a PDF so you may study them at your leisure.  

Why Civil Defense for Children Matters

Disasters and emergencies happen every day. They are especially hard on children.
As I write this, hurricane Florence is barreling toward the Southeast of the United States. A million parents have had to abandon their homes and drive hundreds of thousands of children great distances  to unfamiliar surroundings.
Ask yourself: Are you prepared to keep your children safe, fed, sheltered, healthy, and medically treated when the next Florence-like civil defense emergency strikes your family?
Start by using the information in this blog post and you will be.
Learn civil defense and teach it to your children.
For background, here is a good article about civil defense in Bismark, ND in 1961.
For an American view of the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of British children from London in 1939 (Civil Defense Measures for the Protection of Children: Report of Observations in Great Britain, February, 1941) see here.
The New Zealand Ministry of Civil Defense and Emergency Management has an excellent page about Prepared communities start with prepared kids.

1/14/2021

Family Disaster Communication Tools

What are disaster equipment uses in disaster communications?
The Journal of Civil Defense has my article in the May 2019 on Family Communication Tools. It is below.
Useful Emergency Communication Tools
Ask yourself, “How would I communicate with my loved ones if something really bad happens?
Most likely, you will use emergency communication tools, some that you have already, and others you could benefit from, such as those below.
What are emergency communication tools? They are hardware and software that connect you to your family, friends, colleagues and community as well as with first responders, support systems, and other family members.
Plan for what emergency communication tools you need BEFORE the event to be able to communicate and it will make your response faster, better, and more effective. Learning and using these tools will give you a higher chance of successfully dealing with an emergency.
Have a Plan
Your circumstances and emergency communication tool needs are as unique as you and your family, so think now about how you would communicate with your family in an emergency. Identify the communications tools you would need to be able to reach them in an emergency and make a plan for how to set those up.
Part of that plan must be to learn the communication tools that are the most useful for you and your family. Many of the ones listed below should be useful to you. If so, set up an account and begin to learn how to use them. That way you know how to use it, have exercised it, and are more likely to use it successfully before, during and after an emergency.
No one tool below is used by everyone, so use all or most of them to make sure you cover all the emergency threat matrix.
To Begin — Establish who you need to contact during an emergency. Make a list of them and distribute that list to all parties.
List phone number, social media addresses, email addresses, for everyone on your list. Make sure one or two contacts are out of state. Also make sure everyone on the list knows they are on it.
Identify a primary point of contact with whom you will work. Make sure they know your plan. Another option is a “call tree.” One person calls two more who call two more and so on. It lessons the burden on one person being responsible for making all the calls.
Emergency Communication with Local Officials — Local emergency management officials (police, fire fighters, emergency operations centers, public safety offices, emergency operations centers, and more) use all, some, or a mix of the emergency communications tools. Investigate those in your area and connect with them. Here are a few local ones I use.
https://www.facebook.com/MountAiryPD/ Mt. Airy, MD Police Department Facebook
https://twitter.com/MDMEMA Maryland Emergency Management Agency Twitter
https://twitter.com/MDSP Maryland State Police Twitter
https://www.facebook.com/CarrCoMDPubSafe/ Carroll County DPS Facebook
Cell Phones
Cell phones are obvious as we use them every day to communicate. Most of us have our loved ones and their telephone numbers in our cell phones. But cell phones require additional items in an emergency.
For example, have an extra power cable in your house and car. Keep a charging adapter in your car cigarette lighter outlet. If electricity is cut off you may need to use the battery in your car to charge up your phone. If power is out you may need to use your car to charge your call phone. A solar phone charger is another option for a power outage.
Instant Message
WhatsApp, Skype, ezTalks, Viber, Meebo+, Google Hangout, Kik, WeChat, and Messenger are examples of instant message apps and services. These and other instant message apps are available for both Android and iOS. They are useful and a basic tool for communicating normally and during an emergency.
Social Media
For sending loved one’s emergency messages and getting updates on their status, social media is useful. When cell phones do not work or the telecommunications networks are overwhelmed preventing calling and texting, social media apps offer an alternative way to communicate. Below are some ways.
Text Message — Text messaging is a mobile phone service offered by phone companies (Verizon, T-Mobile, etc.) that usually have a 160 character limit. Android and
Twitter — Twitter offers instant updates about what is happening during an emergency. This makes it easier to know what is going on and to monitor developments. It provides timely information you and your family can act on. As such, it is invaluable. When you have a Twitter account already in place, it's just a matter of using the existing media during an actual emergency
To follow your tweets on your phone, you may want to text "Follow [Twitter handle]" Twitter's FastFollow has other options, like just getting the most recent tweet for a given Twitter feed. And you may want to have several emergency Twitter accounts, maybe one for alerts and one for information.
Use Twitter’s hashtag (#) feature to follow information that you may want to monitor (#civildefense, #emergecymaryland) so Twitter keywords are flagged with a # in the tweet.
NOTE: Twitter’s strength, instant information, can also be its weakness, incorrect instant information. Always compare what various people and sources are saying to best determine what is really going on.
Instagram — Half of the users of Instagram now use it as a Messaging App. Instagram allows you to private message other users on the platform using the feature called Direct Message. This feature lets you send messages to one or multiple people (a group). It is a good option to communicate using Instagram during an emergency.
Facebook — In addition to your existing Facebook account and your instant links to family and friends, Facebook offers a new feature useful to emergency communications. Called Local Alerts (https://www.facebook.com/help/publisher/572490746512593), it allows you to send a Facebook notification to page followers who live in your area, whether they have opted into that notification or not. They are used for urgent or emergency information.
Currently, Facebook Live is the only other post type on Facebook that sends out a notification. Local alerts are a valuable tool in emergency communications, one that should only be used to relay urgent information.
Emergency Communications Apps
There are a wide variety of emergency communication apps available you can download to your cell phone. Here are a few examples.
Bugle — Helps your friends and family find you in case you have an emergency.
Life 360 — Establishes an immediate connection with your friends and family via text, email or voice call. It notifies them about your current location and comes with a panic alert feature.
First Aid by American Red Cross — Offers users basic first aid lessons, help instructions, and a red button to contact 911, disaster preparedness check-lists, and other American Red cross resources.
SirenGPS — Creates a collaborative network of emergency management and responses where the entire community stays connected to first responders.
Patronus – Shares your location with mobile 911 service dispatchers who can access your location.
ICE — The In Case of Emergency (ICE) stores crucial information about you for responders and hospital personnel. Lists your contact information so responders know who to contact.
Red Panic Button — It sparks off an early warning and vulnerability alert system, one-to-many communication the moment you push the red panic button.
Amateur Radio
Amateur Radio (also known as ham radio) is used to communicate without the Internet or cell phones. Therefore, it is an excellent way to communicate when other communications tools are not operating. Also, you can take radio wherever you go! In times of disaster. Ham radios have reliably assisted communications in emergencies for over a hundred years. When other communications tools fail, amateur radio is an excellent option.
Two Way Radio (Walkie-Talkie)
A two way radio is a portable, hand-held device that can transmit and receive radio communication. Even when cell phones are not working or the power grid is down, two way radios operate and convey critical emergency information. They are an excellent first use or backup emergency communication tool.
With their push-to-talk functionality for instant communication, they are much faster than cell phones. They come with extreme ease of use, just the push of a button can transmit your message to an entire group of people. And, they can withstand harsh environmental conditions like heavy rain and dust.
Two-way radios can send and receive text messages for quick and discreet communication. Lastly, the fact that two-way radios don’t rely on cell phone networks is a huge benefit in widespread emergencies, where reception may be congested or even stop altogether.
Drone with a Camera
This may seem like an unusual tool to include with the others here, but it has proven invaluable in emergency events communicating the extent of the damage. For example, when a tornado hit my own town of Mt. Airy, MD, (https://poetslife.blogspot.com/2018/11/ef-1-tornado-lessons-from-mt-airy-md.html), the video taken by a drone was invaluable to recording the damage done so homeowners and farmers could quickly file insurance claims.
Get Started Now
All these suggestions offer advantages as communication tools. It is important to set them up, use them, and know them before an emergency. I pray that for the health, safety and survival of you and your loved ones you take advantage of them. A small investment of time now will yield large dividends in safety, health and security when you experience an emergency.
The Journal of Civil Defense has my article in the May 2019 on Family Communication Tools. It is below.
Journal of Civil Defense Archives - The American Civil Defense Association (Journal of Civil Defense Archives - The American Civil Defense Association)
**Useful Emergency Communication Tools**
Ask yourself, “How would I communicate with my loved ones if something really bad happens?
Most likely, you will use emergency communication tools, some that you have already, and others you could benefit from, such as those below.
What are emergency communication tools? They are hardware and software that connect you to your family, friends, colleagues and community as well as with first responders, support systems, and other family members.
Plan for what emergency communication tools you need BEFORE the event to be able to communicate and it will make your response faster, better, and more effective. Learning and using these tools will give you a higher chance of successfully dealing with an emergency.
**Have a Plan**
Your circumstances and emergency communication tool needs are as unique as you and your family, so think now about how you would communicate with your family in an emergency. Identify the communications tools you would need to be able to reach them in an emergency and make a plan for how to set those up.
Part of that plan must be to learn the communication tools that are the most useful for you and your family. Many of the ones listed below should be useful to you. If so, set up an account and begin to learn how to use them. That way you know how to use it, have exercised it, and are more likely to use it successfully before, during and after an emergency.
No one tool below is used by everyone, so use all or most of them to make sure you cover all the emergency threat matrix.
**To Begin — Establish who you need to contact during an emergency. Make a list of them and distribute that list to all parties.**
List phone number, social media addresses, email addresses, for everyone on your list. Make sure one or two contacts are out of state. Also make sure everyone on the list knows they are on it.
Identify a primary point of contact with whom you will work. Make sure they know your plan. Another option is a “call tree.” One person calls two more who call two more and so on. It lessons the burden on one person being responsible for making all the calls.
**Emergency Communication with Local Officials — Local emergency management officials (police, fire fighters, emergency operations centers, public safety offices, emergency operations centers, and more) use all, some, or a mix of the emergency communications tools. Investigate those in your area and connect with them. Here are a few local ones I use.**
MD State Police (@MDSP) (MD State Police (@MDSP)) Maryland State Police Twitter
**Cell Phones**
Cell phones are obvious as we use them every day to communicate. Most of us have our loved ones and their telephone numbers in our cell phones. But cell phones require additional items in an emergency.
For example, have an extra power cable in your house and car. Keep a charging adapter in your car cigarette lighter outlet. If electricity is cut off you may need to use the battery in your car to charge up your phone. If power is out you may need to use your car to charge your call phone. A solar phone charger is another option for a power outage.
**Instant Message**
WhatsApp, Skype, ezTalks, Viber, Meebo+, Google Hangout, Kik, WeChat, and Messenger are examples of instant message apps and services. These and other instant message apps are available for both Android and iOS. They are useful and a basic tool for communicating normally and during an emergency.
**Social Media**
For sending loved one’s emergency messages and getting updates on their status, social media is useful. When cell phones do not work or the telecommunications networks are overwhelmed preventing calling and texting, social media apps offer an alternative way to communicate. Below are some ways.
**Text Message — Text messaging is a mobile phone service offered by phone companies (Verizon, T-Mobile, etc.) that usually have a 160 character limit. Android and **
**Twitter — Twitter offers instant updates about what is happening during an emergency. This makes it easier to know what is going on and to monitor developments. It provides timely information you and your family can act on. As such, it is invaluable. When you have a Twitter account already in place, it's just a matter of using the existing media during an actual emergency**
To follow your tweets on your phone, you may want to text "Follow [Twitter handle]" Twitter's FastFollow has other options, like just getting the most recent tweet for a given Twitter feed. And you may want to have several emergency Twitter accounts, maybe one for alerts and one for information.
Use Twitter’s hashtag (#) feature to follow information that you may want to monitor (#civildefense, #emergecymaryland) so Twitter keywords are flagged with a # in the tweet.
**NOTE**: Twitter’s strength, instant information, can also be its weakness, incorrect instant information. Always compare what various people and sources are saying to best determine what is really going on.
**Instagram — Half of the users of Instagram now use it as a Messaging App. Instagram allows you to private message other users on the platform using the feature called Direct Message. This feature lets you send messages to one or multiple people (a group). It is a good option to communicate using Instagram during an emergency.**
**Facebook — In addition to your existing Facebook account and your instant links to family and friends, Facebook offers a new feature useful to emergency communications. Called Local Alerts (****https://www.facebook.com/help/publisher/572490746512593** (https://www.facebook.com/help/publisher/572490746512593)**), it allows you to send a Facebook notification to page followers who live in your area, whether they have opted into that notification or not. They are used for urgent or emergency information. **
**Currently, Facebook Live is the only other post type on Facebook that sends out a notification. Local alerts are a valuable tool in emergency communications, one that should only be used to relay urgent information.**
**Emergency Communications Apps**
**There are a wide variety of emergency communication apps available you can download to your cell phone. Here are a few examples**
**Bugle — Helps your friends and family find you in case you have an emergency.**
**Life 360 — Establishes an immediate connection with your friends and family via text, email or voice call. It notifies them about your
current location and comes with a panic alert feature.**
**First Aid by American Red Cross — Offers users basic first aid lessons, help instructions, and a red button to contact 911, disaster preparedness check-lists, and other American Red cross resources.**
**SirenGPS** — Creates a collaborative network of emergency management and responses where the entire community stays connected to first responders.
Patronus – Shares your location with mobile 911 service dispatchers who can access your location.
**ICE **— The In Case of Emergency (ICE) stores crucial information about you for responders and hospital personnel. Lists your contact information so responders know who to contact.
**Red Panic Button** — It sparks off an early warning and vulnerability alert system, one-to-many communication the moment you push the red panic button.
**Amateur Radio**
Amateur Radio (also known as ham radio) is used to communicate without the Internet or cell phones. Therefore, it is an excellent way to communicate when other communications tools are not operating. Also, you can take radio wherever you go! In times of disaster. Ham radios have reliably assisted communications in emergencies for over a hundred years. When other communications tools fail, amateur radio is an excellent option.
**Two Way Radio (Walkie-Talkie)**
A two way radio is a portable, hand-held device that can transmit and receive radio communication. Even when cell phones are not working or the power grid is down, two way radios operate and convey critical emergency information. They are an excellent first use or backup emergency communication tool.
With their push-to-talk functionality for instant communication, they are much faster than cell phones. They come with extreme ease of use, just the push of a button can transmit your message to an entire group of people. And, they can withstand harsh environmental conditions like heavy rain and dust.
Two-way radios can send and receive text messages for quick and discreet communication. Lastly, the fact that two-way radios don’t rely on cell phone networks is a huge benefit in widespread emergencies, where reception may be congested or even stop altogether.
**Drone with a Camera**
This may seem like an unusual tool to include with the others here, but it has proven invaluable in emergency events communicating the extent of the damage. For example, when a tornado hit my own town of Mt. Airy, MD, (EF-1 Tornado Lessons from Mt Airy MD (EF-1 Tornado Lessons from Mt Airy MD)), the video taken by a drone was invaluable to recording the damage done so homeowners and farmers could quickly file insurance claims.
**Get Started Now**
All these suggestions offer advantages as communication tools. It is important to set them up, use them, and know them before an emergency. I pray that for the health, safety and survival of you and your loved ones you take advantage of them. A small investment of time now will yield large dividends in safety, health and security when you experience an emergency.

7/07/2021

Social Media for when Disaster Strikes

I wrote this article for the Journal of Civil Defense of the American Civil Defense Association (www.tacda.org). 
I republish it here as I believe it can help in this current event. 
Given the current Communist Chinese Party virus crisis, I re-post it here to help other Americans.
In the photo, you see Ron Asmus (l), Stuart Barrowcliffe (m) and Bruce Curley (me holding a gold solar airplane. I worked at the Solar Energy Research Institute in 1983. 
I  was young and impressionable. I did not know then how the Left would use solar as a tool to control and manipulate Americans.)
I went to this party as everyone else. Thus the mirror. If we look at ourselves closely, we can come out of this better than we went in. 
God Bless Donald Trump and his family for all they have given and given and given to accomplish this miracle. Things did not go as well in 1918.

For a good podcast on the history of civil defense in the United States and especially children, listen to Civil Defense Radio here.

Social Media Can Reconnect Families when Disaster Strikes

Summary: This is an article on how to use social media to reconnect and communicate when disaster strikes. 

Introduction

Is there a worse feeling than being in an emergency and not being able to contact your loved ones?
Consider that feeling in your gut as you try to instant message or call your children to know if they are okay, or to notify them that you are okay.
As minutes pass and you cannot reach them, ideas that you would have never entertained just moments before start to enter your subconscious and rise to your conscious mind.
Be aware that in a catastrophic disaster, such as an F5 tornado, every necessity and comfort you normally enjoy is gone. No food. No water. No electricity. No shelter. No transportation. With power down, you cannot even use your cell phone to find out if your family or friends are safe or to notify them that you are safe.
The new reality is that everything you took for granted just hours before no longer exists. And it is anyone’s guess as to when everything will return to normal.
I know because I have been there.
The purpose of this article is to offer you strategies and tools to avoid being in that situation and to cope with it if it does happen to you and your loved ones.
During and after a disaster people reach out to friends and family to find help securing food, water, shelter, medical care and transportation.  Social media tools enable people to share this information immediately and effectively.
Social media is now vital to recovery efforts after disasters, when infrastructure must be rebuilt and stress management is critical. The extensive reach of social networks allows people who are recovering from disasters to rapidly connect with needed resources. This enables survivors to connect, talk, and share recovery resources.
Especially in large-scale disasters, when thousands are displaced from their homes and many have fled the disaster zone, people use social media to contact family and friends, post photos, share stories, and give and get help.
Social media, through the internet, search engines, apps, instant messaging, social networking and photo shariing websites, provide readily availble and efficient ways for family members to keep in touch and impart critical disaster related information.
NOTE: All cell phones, apps, networks, servers, computers, tablets, etc. depend on ELECTRICTY. Natural disaster often disrupt the supply of electricty and therefore the ability to use this technology. So, purchase external portable battery charging devices NOW. Include a solar version so you can use the sun to recharge them if power is out. Car battery jump starter devices now include three USB ports to charge phones, tablets and computers. 
Example: NEW Stanley J5c09 Jumpit Jump Starter.
Remember you only need one communication app (your phone instant message app) and one essential search engine (StartPage for example) and one backup. Master it. In the stress of a disaster, it is best to stick to the basic apps you know and use.
Let’s examine a brief history of this technology and capability.

Historical evidence of social media successfully reuniting families after a disaster

For all that is wrong with social media, the flip side is that it can be a life-saver and a comfort when you can use it to stay in touch with family members during and after contacting family members after a disaster.
We can examine two examples of when this has been proven historically.
One of the first times I became aware of social media reconnecting families was after an E5 tornado struck  Joplin, Missouri on May 11, 2011. (For a complete discussion of this event, see https://poetslife.blogspot.com/2012/05/social-media-lessons-from-joplin.html
Posting on Facebook in the Newsfeed or by Messenger and Twitter using tweets or Direct Message family members were able to contact each other and state their status.
Hundreds of messages like this, “lookin for scott morris, chris miller, stormy miller, and chris elseworth. anyone that knows them from my Joplin friends needs to help me find them“ were posted by families and friends looking for loved ones.
Whereas in the past we relied on the authorities to update us on survivors, now we can conduct those tasks using social medeia. It is particularly good at rapidly sending such pleas for help and locating familyl and friends via a wide audience.
And yes, pets are also part of families and can be reunited with their families, as here: Photos of found pets from the tornado: http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?

How to Connect Your Family Using Social Media

Each family is unique and so is their social media use. For disaster response and management, what is most important is not the social media platform your family chooses, but that they know how to use it when they need to use it.
Always include a few contacts who are out of your area or state. In a disaster environment, your local lines my be jammed or not working, but you can often reach someone out of your area. Also, due to the strenght of how they are built, cell towers for 911 will often work when all other lines do not.
Instant messaging (Facebook Messenger, Google Hangouts, the one included with your cell phone) can all use cell phones is particulary useful for immediate responses during and immediately after a disaster. Skype enables a group chat.
At first LinkedIn may not appear to be that useful, but it is for unique needs. For example, in many disasters mobility is at a stand still until trees, debris and objects are removed from the roadway. How does that? Skilled construction workers and tree removal experts. Where do you find them when you need them?
Yes, you can use search engines, but LinkedIn may be the better choice to find one who is not overwhelmed, busy, or not the right one for you. LinkedIn will provide details on such critical service contacts.
When my house burned down, we had great difficulty finding a builder to do the job. And we were only one job. After a disaster, it is often hard to find contractors as they have already committed to other jobs. So using another nontraditional search engine such as LinkedIn can help identify and hire skilled professionals to assist you.

Best Social Media Platforms for Disaster Communications

Probably the best social media and apps for you to use during and after a disaster are the ones you currently use with your family. You know them well, and in the heightened stress of a disaster you do not need another thing to worry about.
Apps: You may want to reseach other Apps that are out there that may be better for your need. The best way is to enter a search term,  „Emergency apps, preparedness, disasters“ in a Google Play or the App Store. You can then identify, dowload and test apps that may be best suited to you.
Browsers: Download and use less lused browsers like Brave and Firefox. Like most people, you use Google, Bing, or Chrome but there are numerous social media platforms you can use for disaster communications. By downloading and using multiple social media platforms, you ensure you have more choices available during and after a disaster.
Search Engines: DuckDuckGo, DogPile, Gibiru, Search Encrypt, StartPage and other less known search engines do not invade your privacy as much as Google and Bing. They do not keeps logs, sell data, track you with cookies, and do notbring up similar ads to what you search to buy. (No logs, no data selling, no tracking cookies0
Social Media Search Engines: Remember that social media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn are also search engines. They can be used to identify people, products and services just like traditional search engines. Since Captain Scully landed his plane on the Hudson River and it was on Twitter an hour before the New York Media, Twitter has provided real-time information on disasters. Be cautious with reawl time inrormaton, however, as it can be wrong.
Blogs: Many blogs have excellent tips, procedures, and advice that is useful during and after a disaster. Blogspot, Wordpress are just two. Do not overlook coroporate (https://blog.constellation.com/disaster-preparedness/) or government blogs
(https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2018/04/10/when-disasters-hit-help-close-your-usda-service-center). And as weather impacts EVERYTHING, follow meteorologist Mike Smith’s science-based weather blog: http://www.mikesmithenterprisesblog.com/.
Podcasts: You can listen to podcosts while driving your car or doing yard work. Use Stitcher (https://www.stitcher.com/) or Spotify (https://open.spotify.com/) to find disaster podcasts. Here are a few useful natural disaster podcasts: https://civildefenseradio.com/category/podcast/episode/, https://player.fm/series/natural-disasters-2538998, https://player.fm/series/disaster-podcast

Securing Social Media to Maintain Privacy

Be aware that hackers and other criminals are always probing your social media devices (cell phones, computers, tablets, etc.) to corrupt, steal and sell your data. You must also have a multi-layered strategy to protect your data and privacy.
The most important step is to set your settings under privacy to just your family and friends. Do not open up your data to the whole worls by setting it to everyone.

Disaster Strikes - Implementing Your Social Media Connections

The key to implementing your social media connections when a disaster strikes is to create, test, and use them BEFORE a disaster strikes.
That sounds more simple than it is.
In this day of remarkable cell phones when you download an app for every need, the ability to use both your cell phone and it’s apps when disaster strikes is assumed.
But everything changes in a disaster environment.
I know this because I have been through disasters. And no disaster is worse than one that hits you and your family.
I have known the humiliation of standing in front of my now burned down house as my burned wife was medivaced out on a medical helicopter. I only realized that I was doing so in my underwear when a neighbor said, Do you want a pair of my pants.“
When I asked why he replied, Look down.“
Only then did I realize I didn’t even have a pair of pants on after I fled our house fire after I got my wife and sons out. (For more information see https://tacda.org/journal/journal-of-civil-defense-2014-vol-47-no-2-treating-infection-without-a-doctor/)
Don’t be like me standing there with no clothes on wondering if you wife will recover and where your kids will eat and sleep next. Take the simple and easy measures now to ensure that such a fate is not in your future. Here are a few steps that may help.

Simple and Easy Measures to Take

First, do you have electric power? Do you have sufficient power to transmit your message, data, photos and other communication? Every device you have will power down quickly when not recharged. Therefore, you must have the ability to change your devices off the usual grid.
The following warning from a Joplin tornado survivor applies to the aftermath of all disasters.“After recently going through this, please be careful where you donate money. Unfortunately, there are many who are not honest and will take advantage of this tragedy.“
Grifters, criminals, and quick buck artists know that social media donation solicitations are unregulated. Vet and be certain of anyone or organization that is arasing money after any disaster.
In contrast, multiple legitimate organizations will solicit over social media to raise relief funds and to organize volunteers. Here is one such example from Joplin. “You can sign up as a volunteer on www.211missoure.org (United Way).”
Avoid the grifters and support the honest recovery caregivers on social media.

Accessing Social Media Sites During Disaster when no Cell phones Work

Ideally, you always have an Internet connection. Unfortunately, that is not the reality in during of after a disaster.
There are other places where you can get a connection when you don’t have a connection at home. There are many locations where you can access an Internet connection, especially now that so much of that connection has shifted to cell phones and tablets.
Basically, wherever you can access a WiFi connection you can access social media. Here are a few places where you can access the Internet via a WiFi connection:
·         Your car
·         Coffee Shop
·         Library
·         Church
·         Work
·         Gyms
·         Stores
·         Shopping Centers
·         Community Centers
·         Government Buildings
To access social media websites, out of area contacts are critical. When family members are unable to contact each other who are geographically close to each other but the power is down are oftentimes able to contact relatives far away. These relatives, because they have power, can oftentimes contact other family members even when family members who are nearby cannot.

Conclusion

Most people by now are familiar with how to use social media. 
However, they do not understand how dramatically social media access and use can change during and after a disaster. As with any area in life, forewarned is forearmed.
In a disaster, everything changes. Events unfold at a pace you cannot imagine. Hyperstress hits and decisions that were easy a few minutes ago are very difficult to make. 
Where just an hour ago you knew what to do, now you may not have any of the information you need to help you decide what to do..
Social media has made our world easier but it creates it’s own set of issues. For example, in any disaster, rumors run rampant. And yet you have to act based on little or no data or facts and you may only have rumors.
To help prepare to handle the disruptions disasters cause, take care to have your social media platforms, apps, and devices in place, up to date (latest patches, software, operating system), tested and ready. The suggestions above are at least a start.
Social media awareness may save your dignity, your life, your possessions and of your loved ones during and after a disaster.
Start now to make that possible.