The purpose of Poetslife is to promote the art and discipline of American Tactical Civil Defense for families and small businesses and to contribute practical American civil defense preparedness guidance for all Americans through my articles in the The American Civil Defense Association (TACDA.ORG) Journal of Civil Defense and leadership as the volunteer Vice President of TACDA.

Showing posts sorted by relevance for query how to handle. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query how to handle. Sort by date Show all posts

7/07/2021

Social Media for when Disaster Strikes

I wrote this article for the Journal of Civil Defense of the American Civil Defense Association (www.tacda.org). 
I republish it here as I believe it can help in this current event. 
Given the current Communist Chinese Party virus crisis, I re-post it here to help other Americans.
In the photo, you see Ron Asmus (l), Stuart Barrowcliffe (m) and Bruce Curley (me holding a gold solar airplane. I worked at the Solar Energy Research Institute in 1983. 
I  was young and impressionable. I did not know then how the Left would use solar as a tool to control and manipulate Americans.)
I went to this party as everyone else. Thus the mirror. If we look at ourselves closely, we can come out of this better than we went in. 
God Bless Donald Trump and his family for all they have given and given and given to accomplish this miracle. Things did not go as well in 1918.

For a good podcast on the history of civil defense in the United States and especially children, listen to Civil Defense Radio here.

Social Media Can Reconnect Families when Disaster Strikes

Summary: This is an article on how to use social media to reconnect and communicate when disaster strikes. 

Introduction

Is there a worse feeling than being in an emergency and not being able to contact your loved ones?
Consider that feeling in your gut as you try to instant message or call your children to know if they are okay, or to notify them that you are okay.
As minutes pass and you cannot reach them, ideas that you would have never entertained just moments before start to enter your subconscious and rise to your conscious mind.
Be aware that in a catastrophic disaster, such as an F5 tornado, every necessity and comfort you normally enjoy is gone. No food. No water. No electricity. No shelter. No transportation. With power down, you cannot even use your cell phone to find out if your family or friends are safe or to notify them that you are safe.
The new reality is that everything you took for granted just hours before no longer exists. And it is anyone’s guess as to when everything will return to normal.
I know because I have been there.
The purpose of this article is to offer you strategies and tools to avoid being in that situation and to cope with it if it does happen to you and your loved ones.
During and after a disaster people reach out to friends and family to find help securing food, water, shelter, medical care and transportation.  Social media tools enable people to share this information immediately and effectively.
Social media is now vital to recovery efforts after disasters, when infrastructure must be rebuilt and stress management is critical. The extensive reach of social networks allows people who are recovering from disasters to rapidly connect with needed resources. This enables survivors to connect, talk, and share recovery resources.
Especially in large-scale disasters, when thousands are displaced from their homes and many have fled the disaster zone, people use social media to contact family and friends, post photos, share stories, and give and get help.
Social media, through the internet, search engines, apps, instant messaging, social networking and photo shariing websites, provide readily availble and efficient ways for family members to keep in touch and impart critical disaster related information.
NOTE: All cell phones, apps, networks, servers, computers, tablets, etc. depend on ELECTRICTY. Natural disaster often disrupt the supply of electricty and therefore the ability to use this technology. So, purchase external portable battery charging devices NOW. Include a solar version so you can use the sun to recharge them if power is out. Car battery jump starter devices now include three USB ports to charge phones, tablets and computers. 
Example: NEW Stanley J5c09 Jumpit Jump Starter.
Remember you only need one communication app (your phone instant message app) and one essential search engine (StartPage for example) and one backup. Master it. In the stress of a disaster, it is best to stick to the basic apps you know and use.
Let’s examine a brief history of this technology and capability.

Historical evidence of social media successfully reuniting families after a disaster

For all that is wrong with social media, the flip side is that it can be a life-saver and a comfort when you can use it to stay in touch with family members during and after contacting family members after a disaster.
We can examine two examples of when this has been proven historically.
One of the first times I became aware of social media reconnecting families was after an E5 tornado struck  Joplin, Missouri on May 11, 2011. (For a complete discussion of this event, see https://poetslife.blogspot.com/2012/05/social-media-lessons-from-joplin.html
Posting on Facebook in the Newsfeed or by Messenger and Twitter using tweets or Direct Message family members were able to contact each other and state their status.
Hundreds of messages like this, “lookin for scott morris, chris miller, stormy miller, and chris elseworth. anyone that knows them from my Joplin friends needs to help me find them“ were posted by families and friends looking for loved ones.
Whereas in the past we relied on the authorities to update us on survivors, now we can conduct those tasks using social medeia. It is particularly good at rapidly sending such pleas for help and locating familyl and friends via a wide audience.
And yes, pets are also part of families and can be reunited with their families, as here: Photos of found pets from the tornado: http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?

How to Connect Your Family Using Social Media

Each family is unique and so is their social media use. For disaster response and management, what is most important is not the social media platform your family chooses, but that they know how to use it when they need to use it.
Always include a few contacts who are out of your area or state. In a disaster environment, your local lines my be jammed or not working, but you can often reach someone out of your area. Also, due to the strenght of how they are built, cell towers for 911 will often work when all other lines do not.
Instant messaging (Facebook Messenger, Google Hangouts, the one included with your cell phone) can all use cell phones is particulary useful for immediate responses during and immediately after a disaster. Skype enables a group chat.
At first LinkedIn may not appear to be that useful, but it is for unique needs. For example, in many disasters mobility is at a stand still until trees, debris and objects are removed from the roadway. How does that? Skilled construction workers and tree removal experts. Where do you find them when you need them?
Yes, you can use search engines, but LinkedIn may be the better choice to find one who is not overwhelmed, busy, or not the right one for you. LinkedIn will provide details on such critical service contacts.
When my house burned down, we had great difficulty finding a builder to do the job. And we were only one job. After a disaster, it is often hard to find contractors as they have already committed to other jobs. So using another nontraditional search engine such as LinkedIn can help identify and hire skilled professionals to assist you.

Best Social Media Platforms for Disaster Communications

Probably the best social media and apps for you to use during and after a disaster are the ones you currently use with your family. You know them well, and in the heightened stress of a disaster you do not need another thing to worry about.
Apps: You may want to reseach other Apps that are out there that may be better for your need. The best way is to enter a search term,  „Emergency apps, preparedness, disasters“ in a Google Play or the App Store. You can then identify, dowload and test apps that may be best suited to you.
Browsers: Download and use less lused browsers like Brave and Firefox. Like most people, you use Google, Bing, or Chrome but there are numerous social media platforms you can use for disaster communications. By downloading and using multiple social media platforms, you ensure you have more choices available during and after a disaster.
Search Engines: DuckDuckGo, DogPile, Gibiru, Search Encrypt, StartPage and other less known search engines do not invade your privacy as much as Google and Bing. They do not keeps logs, sell data, track you with cookies, and do notbring up similar ads to what you search to buy. (No logs, no data selling, no tracking cookies0
Social Media Search Engines: Remember that social media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn are also search engines. They can be used to identify people, products and services just like traditional search engines. Since Captain Scully landed his plane on the Hudson River and it was on Twitter an hour before the New York Media, Twitter has provided real-time information on disasters. Be cautious with reawl time inrormaton, however, as it can be wrong.
Blogs: Many blogs have excellent tips, procedures, and advice that is useful during and after a disaster. Blogspot, Wordpress are just two. Do not overlook coroporate (https://blog.constellation.com/disaster-preparedness/) or government blogs
(https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2018/04/10/when-disasters-hit-help-close-your-usda-service-center). And as weather impacts EVERYTHING, follow meteorologist Mike Smith’s science-based weather blog: http://www.mikesmithenterprisesblog.com/.
Podcasts: You can listen to podcosts while driving your car or doing yard work. Use Stitcher (https://www.stitcher.com/) or Spotify (https://open.spotify.com/) to find disaster podcasts. Here are a few useful natural disaster podcasts: https://civildefenseradio.com/category/podcast/episode/, https://player.fm/series/natural-disasters-2538998, https://player.fm/series/disaster-podcast

Securing Social Media to Maintain Privacy

Be aware that hackers and other criminals are always probing your social media devices (cell phones, computers, tablets, etc.) to corrupt, steal and sell your data. You must also have a multi-layered strategy to protect your data and privacy.
The most important step is to set your settings under privacy to just your family and friends. Do not open up your data to the whole worls by setting it to everyone.

Disaster Strikes - Implementing Your Social Media Connections

The key to implementing your social media connections when a disaster strikes is to create, test, and use them BEFORE a disaster strikes.
That sounds more simple than it is.
In this day of remarkable cell phones when you download an app for every need, the ability to use both your cell phone and it’s apps when disaster strikes is assumed.
But everything changes in a disaster environment.
I know this because I have been through disasters. And no disaster is worse than one that hits you and your family.
I have known the humiliation of standing in front of my now burned down house as my burned wife was medivaced out on a medical helicopter. I only realized that I was doing so in my underwear when a neighbor said, Do you want a pair of my pants.“
When I asked why he replied, Look down.“
Only then did I realize I didn’t even have a pair of pants on after I fled our house fire after I got my wife and sons out. (For more information see https://tacda.org/journal/journal-of-civil-defense-2014-vol-47-no-2-treating-infection-without-a-doctor/)
Don’t be like me standing there with no clothes on wondering if you wife will recover and where your kids will eat and sleep next. Take the simple and easy measures now to ensure that such a fate is not in your future. Here are a few steps that may help.

Simple and Easy Measures to Take

First, do you have electric power? Do you have sufficient power to transmit your message, data, photos and other communication? Every device you have will power down quickly when not recharged. Therefore, you must have the ability to change your devices off the usual grid.
The following warning from a Joplin tornado survivor applies to the aftermath of all disasters.“After recently going through this, please be careful where you donate money. Unfortunately, there are many who are not honest and will take advantage of this tragedy.“
Grifters, criminals, and quick buck artists know that social media donation solicitations are unregulated. Vet and be certain of anyone or organization that is arasing money after any disaster.
In contrast, multiple legitimate organizations will solicit over social media to raise relief funds and to organize volunteers. Here is one such example from Joplin. “You can sign up as a volunteer on www.211missoure.org (United Way).”
Avoid the grifters and support the honest recovery caregivers on social media.

Accessing Social Media Sites During Disaster when no Cell phones Work

Ideally, you always have an Internet connection. Unfortunately, that is not the reality in during of after a disaster.
There are other places where you can get a connection when you don’t have a connection at home. There are many locations where you can access an Internet connection, especially now that so much of that connection has shifted to cell phones and tablets.
Basically, wherever you can access a WiFi connection you can access social media. Here are a few places where you can access the Internet via a WiFi connection:
·         Your car
·         Coffee Shop
·         Library
·         Church
·         Work
·         Gyms
·         Stores
·         Shopping Centers
·         Community Centers
·         Government Buildings
To access social media websites, out of area contacts are critical. When family members are unable to contact each other who are geographically close to each other but the power is down are oftentimes able to contact relatives far away. These relatives, because they have power, can oftentimes contact other family members even when family members who are nearby cannot.

Conclusion

Most people by now are familiar with how to use social media. 
However, they do not understand how dramatically social media access and use can change during and after a disaster. As with any area in life, forewarned is forearmed.
In a disaster, everything changes. Events unfold at a pace you cannot imagine. Hyperstress hits and decisions that were easy a few minutes ago are very difficult to make. 
Where just an hour ago you knew what to do, now you may not have any of the information you need to help you decide what to do..
Social media has made our world easier but it creates it’s own set of issues. For example, in any disaster, rumors run rampant. And yet you have to act based on little or no data or facts and you may only have rumors.
To help prepare to handle the disruptions disasters cause, take care to have your social media platforms, apps, and devices in place, up to date (latest patches, software, operating system), tested and ready. The suggestions above are at least a start.
Social media awareness may save your dignity, your life, your possessions and of your loved ones during and after a disaster.
Start now to make that possible.




8/25/2011

How to Handle a Huge Hurricane


The Atlantic Ocean is a wonder of Creation...except when it is lifted from its usual seabed to surge and rage against the shore because a hurricane named Irene is throwing it around.Below are some links to websites that will help you cope with it, along with a few practical tips for how to survive it. (Note: Mike Smith of Meteorological Musings is always way ahead on these things.)
When the Religious Education Director from my local parish, St. Michael the Archangel in Poplar Springs, MD, spoke two days before Irene hit, she asked me asked if she should send out a blast email to the parish about how to handle Irene.
I said, "That would be good. Please post and send the following notification."
She sent this information and these links to 1400 families in our 4 counties in Mt. Airy, MD. I post in here in hopes it may help you as well.
Prepare spiritually and physically. Pray. Pray always, and if you don't, an earthquake and major hurricane within one weeks should make you begin. Here is how you may prepare physically.
Hurricane Irene updated strike path information and situation...
http://www.emergencyemail.org/newsemergency/anmviewer.asp?a=1352&z=1

MEMA Maryland
http://www.mema.state.md.us/MEMA/index.jsp
Hurricane Irene is forecast to impact the State of Maryland this weekend. Although there are still uncertainties in the final track of the storm, we urge all residents to begin to prepare now.  Please remember that this is a large and powerful storm and it will not need to pass directly over Carroll County to cause heavy rainfall and high winds.
You can receive up to date information on Hurricane Irene directly from the National Hurricane Center at http://www.nhc.noaa.gov and your local National Weather Service office at: http://www.erh.noaa.gov/phi/. Additional information can also be found at. 

Please consider the following items as you prepare for Hurricane Irene.Make sure your family, friends and other important phone numbers are available.
Know where your family, friends and neighbors are in case you need them or they need you.Have emergency supplies ready BEFORE the storm.
Check your emergency kit. Learn more about what to keep in your kit at http://www.ready.gov
Ensure that insurance information is current and stored in a safe location.
  • Secure any outdoor items.
  • Check and clear rain gutters and drains.
  • Check the serviceability of sump pumps if your home has one.
  • If you must leave your home, do not cross flooded roadways.
  • Ensure that you are registered to receive emergency notifications from the Department of Emergency Services at http://www.ccdes.org
    The National Weather Service has placed Montgomery County under a Tropical Storm Warning as a result of approaching Hurricane Irene.  The current forecast calls for Montgomery County to begin seeing wind and rain on Saturday with gusts around 30mph in early evening.  In the later evening and early Sunday morning hours, winds will continue to increase with gusts up to 50mph possible.  Rain at this time is forecast at only 1 to 3 inches, but Montgomery County is is on the edge of a tight gradient meaning any shift in the storm either west may change the rain amounts significantly. 
     
    Below is important information you and your family can use to stay prepared before, during and after the storm.  You will also find important phone numbers for utilities if your service is disrupted at the bottom of this message.  Just a reminder; Use 911 for emergencies only.  For information about county services or to report trees down after the storm, call 311: 
    Before a Storm 
    • Put copies of important documents in a safe place, preferably a waterproof container. Important documents can include passports, birth certificates, insurance policies or anything else that might be needed immediately or cannot be easily replaced. 
    • Have enough cash for a few days – ATM’s may not work during power outages and stores might not be able to take debit and credit cards. 
    • Make sure vehicle gas tanks are full. 
    • Secure or bring inside exterior items that might become windborne, such as lawn furniture, toys and garden tools. 
    • Fill prescriptions that might be needed and stock up on any necessary medical supplies. 
    • Keep flashlights and battery-powered radios with extra batteries on hand, along with a basic first aid kit, emergency food and water, and a non-electric can opener. Have enough non-perishable food and water for at least 72 hours. 
    • Listen to the radio or television for hurricane progress reports. 
    • Clean out gutters. 
    • Turn the refrigerator and freezer to the coldest setting in anticipation of a power outage. Open the doors only when necessary and close quickly. 
    • Refrain from putting out trash cans the night before the regular pickup. 
     
    During a Storm 
    • Avoid using candles for lighting. Use a battery-powered flashlight. 
    • Never use a candle when fueling equipment such as a kerosene heater or lantern, since the candle flame can ignite fumes from the fuel. 
    • Try to stay in an interior room or away from windows. 
    • Stay calm and do not call 911 unless it is an emergency. 
    • If flooding occurs, turn off electricity at the main breaker. 
    • During a power outage, turn off major appliances. This will minimize losing power again through a power surge and protect the equipment when power returns. 
    • Do not go outside. Flying debris from high winds is a danger. As the eye of the storm passes, there will be a short period of calm followed by rapid wind speed increases to hurricane force that will come from the opposite direction. 
    After a Storm 
    • Do not touch fallen or low-hanging wires of any kind under any circumstances. Stay away from puddles with wires in or near them. Do not touch trees or other objects in contact with power lines. 
    •  Call police or your utility companies immediately to report hazards such as downed power lines, broken gas or water mains or overturned gas tanks. 
    • Avoid areas subject to flooding, including low spots, canals and streams. Do not attempt to drive on a flooded road –you can be stranded or trapped. The depth of the water and the condition of the road is not always obvious. 
    • Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize flood dangers, downed wires and other hazards. 
    • For downed trees on public property, call 3-1-1 (or 240-777-0311 from outside the County or from a cell phone) or go to http://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/311 at any time to report the problem. If live wires are involved, the tree is blocking a roadway, the tree is on a structure, or if persons are trapped under the fallen tree, call 9-1-1. 
    • Trees that have fallen on private property are the responsibility of the property owner. The County’s Office of Consumer Protection advises homeowners to deal with established businesses only, and to call Consumer Protection first to check a business’ complaint record. Consumer Protection can be reached at 240-777-3636. 
    • For non-emergency police assistance, call the police non-emergency number, 301-279-8000. 
    • If case of a power outage, residents are urged to take steps to ensure that food left in the refrigerator and freezer is safe. According to the United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Food Safety and Inspection Service, meat, poultry, fish and eggs should be refrigerated at 40° F and frozen food at or below 0° F, which may be difficult with a prolonged power outage. Keep the refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible to maintain the cold temperature. A refrigerator will only keep food safely cold for about four hours if it is unopened. Food such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk, soft cheeses, butter and leftover cooked meats, casseroles and pizza should be thrown out if they have been held above 40° F for over two hours. A full freezer will hold the temperature for approximately 48 hours (24 hours if it is half full) if the door remains closed. To be sure a particular food is cold enough; take its temperature with a food thermometer. Never taste food to determine its safety. 
    • Do not operate charcoal grills, propane camping stoves or generators indoors. 
    All utility companies serving our county are monitoring weather conditions and positioning crews to respond in the event of outages.  When system wide-outages occur, restoration efforts begin with facilities that are essential for the protection of public health and safety such as hospitals, law enforcement and fire departments.  After that, the areas with the largest number of outages are restored. 
    Important Utility Numbers: 
    o Pepco: 1-877-737-2662 
    o BG&E: 1-877-778-2222 or 1-800-685-0123 
    o Potomac Edison (Allegheny Power): 1-800-255-3443 
    o Washington Gas: 800-752-7520 
    o WSSC: 1-800-828-4002

    Sent by Montgomery County to Montgomery County Emergency Alert (E-mail accounts, Pagers, cell phones) through Alert Gaithersburg - Powered by the Roam Secure Alert Network
    ----
    - You received this message because you are registered on Alert Gaithersburg. Update your account or authenticate this alert by going to http://alert.gaithersburgmd.gov/myalertlog.php?s_alert_id=1918

    - Tell others about Alert Gaithersburg! by forwarding this message to them and encouraging them go to http://alert.gaithersburgmd.gov to register for this free service.

    Extra bonus tips for Earthquakes:
    Do not call 911 for information about the earthquake, only to report an emergency. 
    If you smell gas or suspect a gas leak: 
    Leave the area immediately and go to a location where you no longer smell gas, and report the leak by calling 911 (If Fire Rescue is not already on the scene). 
    In any event: Do Not:
    • Light matches or smoke. Avoid use of all open flames. 
    • Try to locate the source of the gas leak. 
    • Use any electrical device, including cellular phone, I-pods etc. 
    • Turn light switches On and Off. 
    • Re-enter the building or return to the area until it has been declared safe to do so by Fire Rescue P
    And when Irene is all over, enjoy those phenomenal sunsets that God gives us afterwards. Pour yourself a microbrew Hook and Ladder micro brewery, owned by volunteer fire fighters in Silver Spring, MD gives to burn units so why not try them?) sit a spell, take a deep breath, hold up your glass, and say, "Thank you God sparing me and my family...again!!!"

      1/20/2020

      Using Social Media for when Disaster Strikes

      When Disaster Strikes

      Consider that feeling in your gut as you try to instant message, text or call your children to know if they are okay, or to notify them that you are okay...but none of your social media platforms work.
      Is there a worse  feeling than being in a disaster and not being able to contact your loved ones?
      As minutes pass and you cannot reach them, ideas that you would have never entertained just moments before start to enter your subconscious and rise to your conscious mind.
      This is the case in a catastrophic disaster, such as an F5 tornado, when every necessity and comfort you normally enjoy is gone.
      No food. No water. No electricity. No shelter. No transportation.
      With power down, you cannot even use your cell phone to find out if your family or friends are safe or to notify them that you are safe.
      The new reality is that everything you took for granted just hours before no longer exists. And it is anyone’s guess as to when everything will return to normal.
      The purpose of this piece is to offer you strategies and tools to avoid being in that situation and to cope with it if it does happen to you and your loved ones.
      I know because I have been there.
      Let’s examine a brief history of this technology and capability.

      Historical Evidence of Social Media Helping Cope with a Disaster

      For all that is wrong with social media, the flip side is that it can be a life-saver and a comfort when you can use it to stay in touch with family members before and after a disaster.
      One of the best examples of social media reconnecting families was after an E5 tornado struck  Joplin, Missouri on May 11, 2011. (For a complete discussion of this event, see https://poetslife.blogspot.com/2012/05/social-media-lessons-from-joplin.html.)
      The F5 tornado spanned more than a mile wide tore through Joplin, MO, and killed over 120 people and leveled the the city. The mother and daughter team of Rebecca and Genevieve Williams immediately created a Facebook page to provide accurate information during the response to the disaster.
      Using social media, they squelched rumors, answered questions, and directed people to help, including water, food, shelter, and tetanus shots. (See: https://www.facebook.com/joplintornadoinfo

      As in the Joplin event, knowing how to post on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to contact family members and friends is now essential. Answers to please like this, “...lookin for scott morris, chris miller, stormy miller, and chris elseworth. anyone that knows them from my joplin friends needs to help me find them“ were posted by thousands.
      The answers to those pleas can be life savers.
      Whereas in the past we relied on the authorities to update us on conditions, what to do, or the fate of survivors, now we can conduct Social media is particularly good at rapidly sending such pleas for help and locating family and friends via a wide audience.
      Remember, to access social media in a disaster, out of area contacts are critical. When family members are unable to contact each other who are geographically close to each other they can often contact relatives far away. These relatives, because they have power, can oftentimes contact other family members.
      The following warning from a Joplin tornado survivor applies to the aftermath of all disasters. “After recently going through ths, please be careful where you donate money. Unfortunately, there are many who are not honest and will take advantage of this tragedy.“

      WARNING: Grifters, criminals, and quick buck artists know that social media donation solicitations are unregulated. Vet and be certain of anyone or organization that is raising money after any disaster before donating.
      In contrast, multiple legitimate organizations will solicit over social media to raise relief funds and to organize volunteers. Here is one such example from Joplin. “You can sign up as a volunteer on United Way.”
      Avoid the grifters and support the honest recovery caregivers on social media.

      Connecting with Family after a Disaster

      Let’s examine ways to connect with your family using social media during and after a disaster strikes.
      Each individual and family is unique and so is their social media use. For disaster response and management, what is most important is not the social media platform you and your family choose, but that everyone know how to use it when they need to use it. Act now to ensure you have the social media platforms downloaded, used, tested and ready for the next disaster.
      Instant messaging (Facebook Messenger, Google Hangouts, the one included with your cell phone) is particularly useful for immediate responses during and immediately after a disaster. Skype enables a group chat.At first LinkedIn may not appear to be that useful, but it is for unique disaster needs. 
      For example, in many disasters mobility is at a stand still until trees, debris and objects are removed from the roadway. How does that? Skilled construction workers and tree removal experts. Where do you find them when you need them?Yes, you can use search engines, but LinkedIn may be the better choice to find one who is not overwhelmed, busy, or not the right one for you. LinkedIn will provide details on such critical service contacts.

      When my house burned down, we had great difficulty finding a builder to do the job. And we were only one job. After a disaster, it is often hard to find contractors as they have already committed to other jobs. So using another nontraditional search engine such as LinkedIn can help identify and hire skilled professionals.
      Always include a few contacts who are out of your area or state. In a disaster environment, your local lines my be jammed or not working, but you can often reach someone out of your area. Also, due to the strength of how they are built, cell towers for 911 will often work when all other lines do not.

      Best Social Media Platforms for Disaster Communications

      The best social media and apps for you to use during and after a disaster are the ones you currently use with your family. You know them well, and in the heightened stress of a disaster you do not need another thing to worry about.
      Below are additional social media and Internet platforms options.
      Apps: You may want to research other Apps that may be better for your needs. The best way is to enter a search term,  Emergency apps, preparedness, disasters“ in a Google Play or the App Store. You can then identify, download and test apps that may be best suited to you.
      Browsers: Download and use less used browsers like Brave and Firefox. Like most people, you use Google, Bing, or Chrome but there are numerous social media platforms you can use for disaster communications. By downloading and using multiple social media platforms, you ensure you have more choices available during and after a disaster.
      Blogs: Many blogs have excellent tips, procedures, and useful disaster advice. Blogger (Blogger Help )  and WordPress (https://wordpress.org/) are two of the better known platforms you can use. 
      As weather impacts EVERYTHING and especially disasters, follow meteorologist Mike Smith’s science-based weather blog: http://www.mikesmithenterprisesblog.com/.
      Search Engines: DuckDuckGo, DogPile, Gibiru, Search Encrypt, StartPage and other less known search engines do not invade your privacy like Google. They do not keeps logs, sell data, track you with cookies, and do not bring up similar ads to what you search to buy. Try them. I know you will enjoy all they offer...such as privacy.
      Social Media Search Engines: Remember that social media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn are also search engines. They can be used to identify people, products and services just like traditional search engines. Since Captain Scully landed his plane on the Hudson River and it was on Twitter an hour before the New York media, Twitter has provided real-time information on disasters in advance of traditional media every time.
      Podcasts: You can listen to podcasts while driving your car or doing yard work. Search for relevant podcasts by going to Stitcher (https://www.stitcher.com/) or Podcasts (https://tunein.com/podcasts/) to find disaster podcasts. Here are a few natural disaster podcasts: https://civildefenseradio.com/category/podcast/episode/

      Securing Social Media to Maintain Privacy and Security

      To use your social media when you need it, you must set them up and maintain them to protect your privacy and security. Be aware that hackers and other criminals are always probing your social media devices (cell phones, computers, tablets) to corrupt, steal and sell your data.
      You must also have a multi-layered strategy to protect your data and privacy. This is a big topic, but here are three simple rules to follow to maintain your privacy and security.
      ·            Use difficult passwords
      ·            Keep software, apps, accounts updated
      ·            Set privacy settings to limit access to your accounts to family and friends

      When Disaster Strikes — Implementing Your Social Media Connections

      The key to implementing your social media connections when a disaster strikes is to create, test, and use them BEFORE a disaster strikes.
      That sounds more simple than it is.
      In this day of remarkable cell phones when you download an app for every need, the ability to use both your cell phone and it’s apps when disaster strikes is assumed.
      But everything changes in a disaster.
      I know this because I have been through disasters. And no disaster is worse than one that hits you and your family.
      I have known the humiliation of standing in front of my now destroyed house as my burned wife was taken by a medical helicopter to a burn unit.
      I only realized that I was doing so in my underwear when a neighbor said, "Do you want a pair of my pants.“
      When I asked why he replied, Look down.“
      Only then did I realize I didn’t even have a pair of pants on after I fled our house fire after I got my wife and sons out. 
      (For more information see https://tacda.org/journal/journal-of-civil-defense-2014-vol-47-no-2-treating-infection-without-a-doctor/)
      When you are in a disaster, please don’t be like me standing there with no clothes on wondering if you wife will recover and where your kids will eat and sleep next.
      Take these simple and easy measures now to ensure that such a fate is not in your future. Here are a few steps that may help.

      Simple and Easy Social Media Steps to Take

      Most people by now are familiar with how to use social media. 
      However, they do not understand how dramatically social media access and use can change during and after a disaster.
       As with any area in life, forewarned is forearmed.
      In a disaster, everything changes. Events unfold at a pace you cannot imagine. 
      Hyper stress hits and decisions that were easy a few minutes ago are very difficult to make. 
      Where just an hour ago you knew what to do, now you may not have any of the information you need to help you decide what to do.
      During and after a disaster people reach out to friends and family to find help securing food, water, shelter, medical care and transportation. 
       Social media tools enable people to share this information immediately and effectively.
      Social media is now vital to recovery efforts after disasters, when infrastructure must be rebuilt and stress management is critical.
      The extensive reach of social networks allows people who are recovering from disasters to rapidly connect with needed resources. This enables survivors to connect, talk, and share recovery resources.
      Especially in large-scale disasters, when thousands are displaced from their homes and many have fled the disaster zone, people use social media to contact family and friends, post photos, share stories, and to give and get help.
      Social media, through the internet, search engines, apps, instant messaging, social networking and photo sharing websites, provide readily available and efficient ways for family members to keep in touch and impart critical disaster related information.
      Remember you only need one communication app (your phone instant message app) and one essential search engine (StartPage for example) and one backup (DogPile). 
      Master it.
      In the stress of a disaster, it is best to stick to the basic apps and social media platforms you know and use.

      NOTE: All cell phones, apps, networks, servers, computers, tablets, etc. depend on ELECTRICITY. Natural disaster often disrupt the supply of electricity and therefore the ability to use this technology.
      So, purchase external portable battery charging devices NOW. Include a solar version so you can use the sun to recharge them if power is out. Car battery jump starter devices now include three USB ports to charge phones, tablets and computers. Example: NEW Stanley J5c09 Jumpit Jump Starter.

      Accessing Social Media Sites During and After a Disaster

      First, do you have electric power? 
      Do you have sufficient power to transmit your message, data, photos and other communication? Every device you have will power down quickly when not recharged. Therefore, you must have the ability to charge your devices outside of the electrical system you take for granted.
      Ideally, you always have an Internet connection. Unfortunately, that is not the reality in during of after a disaster.
      There are other places where you can get a connection when you don’t have a connection at home. There are many locations where you can access an Internet connection, especially now that so much of that connection has shifted to cell phones and tablets.
      If due to a disaster you do not have power and access to the Internet, there are other places where you can get that access to use social media. Here are a places where you can access the Internet via a WiFi connection:
      ·            Your car
      ·            Coffee Shop
      ·            Hotel Lobby
      ·            Library
      ·            Church
      ·            Work
      ·            Gyms
      ·            Stores
      ·            Shopping Centers
      ·            Community Centers
      ·            Government Buildings

      Conclusion

      Social media has made our world easier but it creates it’s own set of issues. 
      For example, in any disaster, rumors run rampant. 
      And yet you have to act based on little or no data or facts but you may only have rumors.
      To help you and your family to prepare to handle the disruptions disasters cause, take care to have your social media platforms, apps, and devices in place, up to date (latest patches, software, operating system), tested and ready. 
      The suggestions above are a start.
      Social media awareness may save your dignity, your life, your possessions and of your loved ones during and after a disaster.
      Start now to make that possible.


      4/30/2019

      Useful Emergency Communication Tools

      Click here: for the complete article on the tacda.org website.

      Ask yourself, “How would I communicate with my loved ones if something really bad happens?
      Most likely, you will use emergency communication tools, some that you have already, and others you could benefit from, such as those below.
      What are emergency communication tools? They are hardware and software that connect you to your family, friends, colleagues and community as well as with first responders, support systems, and other family members.
      Plan for what emergency communication tools you need BEFORE the event to be able to communicate and it will make your response faster, better, and more effective. Learning and using these tools will give you a higher chance of successfully dealing with an emergency.

      Have a Plan

      Your circumstances and emergency communication tool needs are as unique as you and your family, so think now about how you would communicate with your family in an emergency. Identify the communications tools you would need to be able to reach them in an emergency and make a plan for how to set those up.
      Part of that plan must be to learn the communication tools that are the most useful for you and your family. Many of the ones listed below should be useful to you. If so, set up an account and begin to learn how to use them. That way you know how to use it, have exercised it, and are more likely to use it successfully before, during and after an emergency.
      No one tool below is used by everyone, so use all or most of them to make sure you cover all the emergency threat matrix.

      To Begin — Establish who you need to contact during an emergency. Make a list of them and distribute that list to all parties.
      List phone number, social media addresses, email addresses, for everyone on your list. Make sure one or two contacts are out of state. Also make sure everyone on the list knows they are on it.
      Identify a primary point of contact with whom you will work. Make sure they know your plan. Another option is a “call tree.” One person calls two more who call two more and so on. It lessons the burden on one person being responsible for making all the calls.

      Emergency Communication with Local Officials — Local emergency management officials (police, fire fighters, emergency operations centers, public safety offices, emergency operations centers, and more) use all, some, or a mix of the emergency communications tools. Investigate those in your area and connect with them. Here are a few local ones I use.
      https://www.facebook.com/MountAiryPD/ Mt. Airy, MD Police Department Facebook
      https://twitter.com/MDMEMA Maryland Emergency Management Agency Twitter
      https://twitter.com/MDSP Maryland State Police Twitter
      https://www.facebook.com/CarrCoMDPubSafe/ Carroll County DPS Facebook

      Cell Phones

      Cell phones are obvious as we use them every day to communicate. Most of us have our loved ones and their telephone numbers in our cell phones. But cell phones require additional items in an emergency.
      For example, have an extra power cable in your house and car. Keep a charging adapter in your car cigarette lighter outlet. If electricity is cut off you may need to use the battery in your car to charge up your phone. If power is out you may need to use your car to charge your call phone. A solar phone charger is another option for a power outage.
      Instant Message
      WhatsApp, Skype, ezTalks, Viber, Meebo+, Google Hangout, Kik, WeChat, and Messenger are examples of instant message apps and services. These and other instant message apps are available for both Android and iOS. They are useful and a basic tool for communicating normally and during an emergency.

      Social Media

      For sending loved one’s emergency messages and getting updates on their status, social media is useful. When cell phones do not work or the telecommunications networks are overwhelmed preventing calling and texting, social media apps offer an alternative way to communicate. Below are some ways.
      Text Message — Text messaging is a mobile phone service offered by phone companies (Verizon, T-Mobile, etc.) that usually have a 160 character limit. Android and
      Twitter — Twitter offers instant updates about what is happening during an emergency. This makes it easier to know what is going on and to monitor developments. It provides timely information you and your family can act on. As such, it is invaluable. When you have a Twitter account already in place, it's just a matter of using the existing media during an actual emergency
      To follow your tweets on your phone, you may want to text "Follow [Twitter handle]" Twitter's FastFollow has other options, like just getting the most recent tweet for a given Twitter feed. And you may want to have several emergency Twitter accounts, maybe one for alerts and one for information.
      Use Twitter’s hashtag (#) feature to follow information that you may want to monitor (#civildefense, #emergecymaryland) so Twitter keywords are flagged with a # in the tweet.
      NOTE: Twitter’s strength, instant information, can also be its weakness, incorrect instant information. Always compare what various people and sources are saying to best determine what is really going on.
      Instagram — Half of the users of Instagram now use it as a Messaging App. Instagram allows you to private message other users on the platform using the feature called Direct Message. This feature lets you send messages to one or multiple people (a group). It is a good option to communicate using Instagram during an emergency.
      Facebook — In addition to your existing Facebook account and your instant links to family and friends, Facebook offers a new feature useful to emergency communications. Called Local Alerts (https://www.facebook.com/help/publisher/572490746512593), it allows you to send a Facebook notification to page followers who live in your area, whether they have opted into that notification or not. They are used for urgent or emergency information.
      Currently, Facebook Live is the only other post type on Facebook that sends out a notification. Local alerts are a valuable tool in emergency communications, one that should only be used to relay urgent information.

      Emergency Communications Apps

      There are a wide variety of emergency communication apps available you can download to your cell phone. Here are a few examples
      Bugle — Helps your friends and family find you in case you have an emergency.
      Life 360 — Establishes an immediate connection with your friends and family via text, email or voice call. It notifies them about your current location and comes with a panic alert feature.
      First Aid by American Red Cross — Offers users basic first aid lessons, help instructions, and a red button to contact 911, disaster preparedness check-lists, and other American Red cross resources.
      SirenGPS — Creates a collaborative network of emergency management and responses where the entire community stays connected to first responders.
      Patronus – Shares your location with mobile 911 service dispatchers who can access your location.
      ICE — The In Case of Emergency (ICE) stores crucial information about you for responders and hospital personnel. Lists your contact information so responders know who to contact.
      Red Panic Button — It sparks off an early warning and vulnerability alert system, one-to-many communication the moment you push the red panic button.
      Amateur Radio
      Amateur Radio (also known as ham radio) is used to communicate without the Internet or cell phones. Therefore, it is an excellent way to communicate when other communications tools are not operating. Also, you can take radio wherever you go! In times of disaster. Ham radios have reliably assisted communications in emergencies for over a hundred years. When other communications tools fail, amateur radio is an excellent option.
      Two Way Radio (Walkie-Talkie)
      A two way radio is a portable, hand-held device that can transmit and receive radio communication. Even when cell phones are not working or the power grid is down, two way radios operate and convey critical emergency information. They are an excellent first use or backup emergency communication tool.
      With their push-to-talk functionality for instant communication, they are much faster than cell phones. They come with extreme ease of use, just the push of a button can transmit your message to an entire group of people. And, they can withstand harsh environmental conditions like heavy rain and dust.
      Two-way radios can send and receive text messages for quick and discreet communication. Lastly, the fact that two-way radios don’t rely on cell phone networks is a huge benefit in widespread emergencies, where reception may be congested or even stop altogether.
      Drone with a Camera
      This may seem like an unusual tool to include with the others here, but it has proven invaluable in emergency events communicating the extent of the damage. For example, when a tornado hit my own town of Mt. Airy, MD, (https://poetslife.blogspot.com/2018/11/ef-1-tornado-lessons-from-mt-airy-md.html), the video taken by a drone was invaluable to recording the damage done so homeowners and farmers could quickly file insurance claims.

      Get Started Now

      All these suggestions offer advantages as communication tools. It is important to set them up, use them, and know them before an emergency. I pray that for the health, safety and survival of you and your loved ones you take advantage of them. A small investment of time now will yield large dividends in safety, health and security when you experience an emergency.